Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847456›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Influence of source of origin and region of finishing on growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing heifers fed in the United States.

Erin R DeHaan, Colten W Dornbach, Amanda D Blair, Nicole C Burdick Sanchez, Jeffery A Carroll, Paul R Broadway, Warren C Rusche, Kristin E Hales, Zachary K Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erin R DeHaanDepartment of Animal Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA.
Colten W DornbachDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Amanda D BlairDepartment of Animal Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA.
Nicole C Burdick SanchezLivestock Issues Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Lubbock, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0709-871X
Jeffery A CarrollLivestock Issues Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Paul R BroadwayLivestock Issues Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Warren C RuscheDepartment of Animal Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4042-9114
Kristin E HalesDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Zachary K SmithDepartment of Animal Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8804-8567

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate growth performance and carcass traits of finishing beef heifers sourced and finished in different regions in the U.S. Heifers (n = 190; initial body weight [BW] 483 ± 0.4 kg and 425 ± 1.9 kg for South Dakota [SD] and TX sourced, respectively) were used in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of origin state (SD vs. TX) and finishing state (SD vs. TX) was used. Heifers were allotted on day -1 to: 1) sourced from SD and finished in SD (SD-SD), 2) sourced from SD and finished in TX (SD-TX), 3) sourced from TX and finished in SD (TX-SD), and 4) sourced from TX and finished in TX (TX-TX). Heifers were weighed on d -1, 3, 15, 28, 56, 78 (TX-TX and SD-TX) and 90 (SD-SD and TX-SD). On day 0, SD-TX and TX-SD heifers were shipped to their respective finishing locations. The following morning (day 1), SD-TX and TX-SD heifers were individually weighed to determine transit shrink. To monitor transit stress effects, vaginal temperature probes were used on all SD-TX and TX-SD heifers and a portion of SD-SD and TX-TX heifers on day -1 and removed on day 3. Clinical attitude scores (CAS) were recorded on days -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3 for bovine respiratory disease symptoms. Transported heifers had decreased temperatures (P ≤ 0.01) during transit and post-transit and increased (P ≤ 0.01) vaginal temperature during loading and unloading compared to non-transported heifers. On days 0, 1, and 3 there was a shift in the distribution of heifers that had a CAS score greater than 0 for TX-TX, SD-TX, and TX-SD. Heifers endured elevated ambient temperatures (temperature-humidity index > 75) for 54% and 18% of the feeding period for TX and SD. Growth performance and carcass trait interactions were significant (P < 0.01) except for day -1 BW, percent shrink during transit, average daily gain, dressing percent, ribeye area, and liver abscess severity, which did not differ (P > 0.30). A shift in the distribution (P < 0.02) towards a greater proportion of Yield Grade (YG) 1 and Select carcasses was observed for TX versus SD. Overall, heifers transported to higher ambient temperatures had improved overall YGs but decreased dry matter intake, quality grades (QG), and limited growth recovery (45 kg lighter) following transit than non-transported heifers. Heifers transported to lower ambient temperatures recovered growth and had improved QG (P < 0.02) at the same thickness of rib fat compared to non-transported heifers but had decreased overall yield and yield grades.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryBody CompositionMeatAnimal FeedAnimalsCattleFemaleSouth DakotaUnited StatesbeefcarcassgrowthNorthern PlainsSouthern Plainsvaginal temperature

Identifiers

PMID39847456
PMCPMC11831695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.