Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847436›Full record

SynthesisJournal of animal science2025

A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies to identify candidate genes associated with feed efficiency traits in pigs.

Maria Rita Gonçalves da Silva, Renata Veroneze, Daniele B D Marques, Delvan A da Silva, Inaê I Machado, Luiz F Brito, Paulo S Lopes

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bayesian Genome-Wide Association Study of Feed Efficiency Traits in Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Rita Gonçalves da SilvaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Renata VeronezeDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Daniele B D MarquesDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Delvan A da SilvaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Inaê I MachadoDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Luiz F BritoDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5819-0922
Paulo S LopesDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pig production is an agricultural sector of great economic and social relevance to Brazil and global markets. Feed efficiency traits directly influence the sustainability of pig production due to the economic impact of feed costs on the production system and the environmental footprint of the industry. Therefore, breeding for improved feed efficiency has been a target of worldwide pig breeding programs. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) enable the assessment of the genetic background of complex traits, which contributes to a better understanding of the biological mechanisms regulating their phenotypic expression. In this context, the primary objective of this study was to identify and validate genomic regions and candidate genes associated with feed conversion ratio (FCR) and residual feed intake (RFI) in pigs based on a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of GWAS. The METAL software was used to implement the meta-analysis and the Bonferroni multiple testing correction considering a significance threshold 0.05. The significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the meta-analysis were used to identify candidate genes, followed by a functional genomic enrichment analysis. The systematic review identified 13 studies, of which 7 evaluated FCR, 3 evaluated RFI, and 3 studies investigated both traits, with 160 and 96 SNPs identified for FCR and RFI, respectively. After the meta-analysis, 145 markers were significantly associated with FCR and 90 with RFI. The gene annotation process resulted in 105 and 114 genes for FCR and RFI, respectively. The enrichment analysis for FCR resulted in 16 significant gene ontology (GO) terms, while 6 terms were identified for RFI. The main GO terms were actin cytoskeleton (GO_BP:0030036), membrane (GO_CC:0016020), integral components of the peroxisomal membrane (GO_CC:0005779), and carbohydrate-binding (GO_MF:0030246). The main candidate genes identified were MED18, PHACTR4, ABCC2, TRHDE, FRS2, FAR2 and FIS1 for FCR, and ADGRL2, ASGR1, ASGR2, and MAN2B1 for RFI. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the genetic mechanisms associated with feed efficiency traits in pigs, providing a foundation for future improvements in pig breeding programs.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSwinefeed conversion ratiogenetic markersgenome-wide association studiesmeta-analysisresidual feed intake

Identifiers

PMID39847436
PMCPMC11833465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.