Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847268›Full record

Trial reportQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Meaningful change threshold estimation for the non-small cell lung cancer symptom assessment questionnaire (NSCLC-SAQ): psychometric analysis from a phase 3 trial (LIBRETTO-431).

Nathan Clarke, Gill Worthy, Nalin Payakachat, Adrienne M Gilligan, Kim Cocks

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First-Line Selpercatinib or Chemotherapy and Pembrolizumab inThe New England journal of medicine · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan ClarkeAdelphi Values, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.
Gill WorthyAdelphi Values, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.
Nalin PayakachatEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA. npayakachat@lilly.com.
Adrienne M GilliganEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Kim CocksAdelphi Values, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.

Funding

Eli Lilly and Company Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMeaningful change thresholds are important to help interpret patient-reported outcome scores. To date, meaningful within-patient change (MWPC) thresholds have only been proposed for NSCLC-SAQ total score. This study proposed clinically MWPC thresholds, and group-level minimal important change/difference (MIC/MID) thresholds for both improvement and worsening for the Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer- Symptom Assessment Questionnaire (NSCLC-SAQ) total and symptom scores.

methodsBlinded patient data (N = 246) from the Phase 3 LIBRETTO-431 clinical trial were used in a pre-specified meaningful change analysis. A combination of anchor- and supportive distribution-based methods were used to estimate the MWPC, MIC, and MID thresholds. Triangulation across anchor estimates was then performed using a correlation-weighted average to provide a single MWPC, MIC, and MID estimate for improvement and worsening.

resultsNSCLC-SAQ total score and symptom scores showed moderate to high correlations with various anchors (ranging from 0.306 to 0.890), with threshold estimates being provided from multiple anchors (except for cough). Triangulation suggested MWPC, MIC, and MID thresholds for improved total score were - 2.5, -3.5, and - 2.0, respectively. For worsening, the proposed thresholds were 2.0, 0.5, and 2.0, respectively. The MWPC, MIC, and MID thresholds for improved symptom scores ranged from - 0.5 to -1.5, and the worsening thresholds for symptom scores ranged from 0.5 to 1.0.

conclusionThis study provides the first worsening and improvement estimates of MWPC, MIC, and MID for NSCLC-SAQ total and symptom scores. The thresholds proposed in this study can be used to inform interpretation of NSCLC-SAQ scores in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeSymptom AssessmentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimal Clinically Important DifferencePsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesClinically meaningfulMinimal important changeMinimal important differenceNSCLC-SAQPyschometric analysisWithin-patient change

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.