Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847225›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2025

Cocaine and aortic dissection: the need for collaboration to overcome the underreporting bias.

Pascale Basilicata, Antonio Lombardi, Mariagrazia Marisei, Emanuele Capasso, Angela Simonelli, Maria Pieri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pascale BasilicataDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Antonio LombardiLegal Medicine Division, Local Health Authority (ASL) Napoli2Nord, Naples, Italy.
Mariagrazia MariseiDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, Naples, 80131, Italy. mariagrazia.marisei@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-9917
Emanuele CapassoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Angela SimonelliDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Maria PieriDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dissection of the aorta is a serious and potentially fatal consequence of cocaine use. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanisms and characteristics of this phenomenon remain to be deeply studied. The autopsy case of a 46-year-old white male found irresponsive and unconscious in his house and had a history of abusing cocaine is presented. Autopsy findings showed aortic arch and thoracic aorta of regular calibre, with evidence of a mid-adventitial dissecting aneurysm of the ascending intrapericardial portion of the aorta. Forensic toxicological analyses evidenced a positivity to cocaine and its main metabolite, benzoylecgonine, in all fluids (peripheral blood, bile and urine), liver and brain homogenates. Data also evidenced a positivity to alcohol, confirming a past history of intake. The presented case confirms the connection between cocaine addiction and the risk of aortic dissection, emphasizing the need for increased knowledge about the risks connected to this drug. It is emphasized the need of prompt examination and effective treatment of patients exhibiting cardiac symptoms linked to cocaine use, as well as the need of an accurate anamnesis to evidence use/abuse of other cardiotoxic substances.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersBileBrainForensic ToxicologyHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedbenzoylecgonineCocaineAortic dissectionCocaine abuseForensic toxicologyUnderreporting bias

Identifiers

PMID39847225
PMCPMC12491338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.