Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847197›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2025

Red and blue LED light increases the survival rate of random skin flaps in rats after MRSA infection.

Yiqian Tu, Chenyu Pan, Ye Huang, Yujie Ye, Yunfeng Zheng, Dongsheng Cao, Yang Lv

Abstract read
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Article in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiqian Tu *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, P.R. China.
Chenyu Pan *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, P.R. China.
Ye HuangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, P.R. China.
Yujie YeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, P.R. China.
Yunfeng ZhengDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, P.R. China.
Dongsheng CaoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, P.R. China. caodongsheng2017@163.com.
Yang LvDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, P.R. China. lvyang@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-9438

Funding

Support Program for Elite Young Talents in Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province gxyq2022007The Third Batch of Hefei Municipal Key Common Technology Research and Development Project for Life and Health, 2022 GJ2022SM02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin flap transplantation is a conventional wound repair method in plastic and reconstructive surgery, but infection and ischemia are common complications. Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy has shown promise for various medical problems, including wound repair processes, due to its capability to accelerate angiogenesis and relieve inflammation. This study investigated the effect of red and blue light on the survival of random skin flaps in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-infected Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Forty male SD rats were divided into control and light-emitting diode-red and blue light-treated (LED-RBL) groups at a ratio of 1:1 and a McFarland flap procedure was performed, which was subsequently infected with MRSA strains. After 7 days, the appearance and survival of the flaps were evaluated. The microvascular density was determined by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. The expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and protein kinase B (normally expressed as AKT) were detected by immunohistochemistry. The flap survival rate and microvascular density in the LED-RBL group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, the VEGF, HIF1-α, PI3K, and AKT levels were significantly higher in the LED-RBL group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Red and blue light increased the survival area of the infected flap in rats by promoting angiogenesis, relieving oxidative stress, and reducing bacterial loads, indicating that PBM therapy is a convenient, simple, analgesic, and safe treatment intervention in promoting the survival rate of transplanted flaps after wound repair surgery.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalLow-Level Light TherapyMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsSurgical FlapsAnimalsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AInfected wound repairMicrovessel formationRandom skin flapRed and blue light therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.