Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847196›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2025

Occupational histories in neuropathologically confirmed multiple system atrophy.

William P Cheshire, Philip W Tipton, Shunsuke Koga, Hiroaki Sekiya, Ryan J Uitti, Owen A Ross, Michael G Heckman, Hanna J Sledge, Dennis W Dickson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Multiple system atrophy: cure and care.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

William P CheshireDivision of Autonomic Neurology, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd., Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA. cheshire@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-5362
Philip W TiptonDivision of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Shunsuke KogaDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Hiroaki SekiyaDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Ryan J UittiDivision of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Owen A RossDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Michael G HeckmanDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Hanna J SledgeDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined occupational histories in multiple system atrophy to identify environmental associations of potential relevance to disease causation.

methodsA total of 270 neuropathologically confirmed cases of multiple system atrophy obtained from the Mayo Clinic Brain Bank for neurodegenerative disorders in Jacksonville, Florida, were included in this case-control study. Demographic and disease information was collected from medical records. Information regarding occupational history was collected retrospectively from medical records and published obituaries. Proportions of employment by occupational sector were compared with US census data.

resultsWhen comparing patients with US census data, significant differences were identified for education (15.2% versus 2.3%, P < 0.001), administration (14.8% versus 4.1%, P < 0.001), clerical (10.7% versus 5.5%, P = 0.001), petroleum industry (8.9% versus 5.6%, P = 0.024), metal industry (7.8% versus 3.0%, P < 0.001), electrical engineers and electricians (5.6% versus 0.4%, P < 0.001), civil or mechanical engineering (4.4% versus 0.2%, P < 0.001), real estate (4.4% versus 0.7%, P < 0.001), information technology (4.1% versus 1.8%, P = 0.011), woodworking (3.0% versus 0.03%, P < 0.001), writing or publishing (2.6% versus 0.3%, P < 0.001), law (2.2% versus 0.4%, P = 0.001), hairdressing (0.7% versus 0.1%, P = 0.03), and social work (0.7% versus 0.1%, P = 0.03).

conclusionsThe listed occupational categories were significantly overrepresented in our series of patients with multiple system atrophy as compared with population data. We hypothesize that these occupational associations may signify environmental exposures, increasing the disease risk in genetically susceptible individuals. We cannot exclude a potential selection bias in patients willing to donate their brains to an academic center to contribute to scientific knowledge.

Indexed as

Multiple System AtrophyOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupationsRetrospective StudiesEnvironmental exposureMultiple system atrophyOccupational exposureSynucleinopathies

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.