Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847193›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Effect of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications on implant survival: a long-term retrospective cohort study.

Georgios S Chatzopoulos, Larry F Wolff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Georgios S ChatzopoulosDepartment of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, Division of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. gschatzopoulos@gmail.com.
Larry F WolffDepartment of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, Division of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis large-scale retrospective study aimed to examine the long-term effect of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications intake on dental implant treatment outcome. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study retrospectively examined data from patients who underwent dental implant procedures at several university dental clinics within the BigMouth network between 2011 and 2022. Patients' characteristics including age, gender, ethnicity, race, tobacco use, systemic medical conditions and intake of antiplatelets and anticoagulants were analyzed. Implant treatment outcome was the main outcome variable. Implant failure was defined as the removal of a dental implant for any reason. Time to failure (date of procedure to date of visit with failure) was recorded, while sites without a failure were censored at the last follow-up visit.

resultsA total of 50,333 dental implants in 20,842 patients over 12 years were analyzed and an implant failure rate of 1.4% at the implant level and 2.7% at the patient level were found. Asians, African-Americans, American Indians or Alaskan Natives, and White individuals were significantly more likely to receive antiplatelet medications than Hispanics or Latinos. Males and smokers exhibited significantly higher odds of being antiplatelet and anticoagulant users compared to females and non-smokers, respectively. When the implant survival rates between antiplatelet and anticoagulant users were compared to non-users, no significant differences were observed.

conclusionWithin the limitations of this study, it appears that the use of anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications does not affect the risk of implant failure. Both anticoagulant and antiplatelet users and non-users exhibit similar high implant survival rates.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsDental ImplantsDental Restoration FailurePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsDental ImplantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAnticoagulantsAntiplateletsDental implantsRetrospectiveSurvival

Identifiers

PMID39847193
PMCPMC11759461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.