Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847161›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025

Sociodemographic inequities in overall survival among younger and older women with cervical cancer.

Hunter K Holt, Gregory S Calip, Caryn E Peterson, Shannon MacLaughlan David, Stacie Geller, Jenny S Guadamuz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hunter K HoltDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, 1919 W. Taylor Street, Room 196, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. hholt2@uic.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-8372
Gregory S CalipDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Caryn E PetersonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Shannon MacLaughlan DavidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stacie GellerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jenny S GuadamuzDivision of Health Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Funding

UIC Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health ProgramK12AR084225 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI IRINA A BUHIMSCHI, PAULINE M MAKI · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
UIC Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health ProgramK12HD101373 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BUHIMSCHI, IRINA A, MAKI, PAULINE M · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084225NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD101373Office of Research on Women's Health K12HD101373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder Black women and women living in areas of low socioeconomic status (SES) diagnosed with cervical cancer (CC) have worse overall survival (OS). The objective was to investigate associations between OS and race/ethnicity and sociodemographic factors in younger (21-64 years) and older women (≥ 65 years) diagnosed with CC using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program data.

methodsThis retrospective, population-based cohort study included 39,000 women ≥ 21 years diagnosed with CC diagnosed between 2006 and 2020. Age-group stratified Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, diagnosis year, and histology examined sociodemographic (rurality, SES, and persistent poverty) differences in OS.

resultsIn the sample, 82.8% were < 65 years. Compared to younger women, older women were more likely to be non-Latinx (NL) Black (16.0 vs 12.9%) and diagnosed with late-stage CC (67.9 vs 47.5%). Adjusted models suggested younger NL Black women had worse OS than their NL White counterparts (HR 1.45 [95% CI 1.37-1.54]), this association was not found among older NL Black women (HR 1.06 [95% CI 0.96-1.16]). Similarly, younger women in lowest SES areas had worse OS compared to women in highest SES areas (HR 1.82 [95% CI 1.69-1.96]), this association was attenuated in older women (HR 1.27 [95% CI 1.15-1.42]). Finally, younger women living in persistent poverty had worse OS compared to those who did not (HR 1.40 [95% CI 1.32-1.48]), this association was not found in older women (HR 1.10 [95% CI 0.99-1.21]).

conclusionSociodemographic disparities were found in CC OS for women < 65 that were attenuated or nonexistent in women ≥ 65 years.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurvival RateUnited StatesWhiteYoung AdultCervical CancerEnd ResultsEpidemiologyOlder PopulationsOverall SurvivalSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID39847161
PMCPMC12933655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.