Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847111›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

Impact of preoperative frailty status on decision regret following elective hernia repair.

Leah J Schoel, Joshua Sinamo, Brian T Fry, Alexander Hallway, Michael Rubyan, Ryan Howard, Jenny M Shao, Sean M O'Neill, Dana A Telem, Annie P Ehlers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frailty in a low-risk elective setting: a quality improvement study at Shouldice Hospital.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leah J SchoelDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. leschoel@med.umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0461-2998
Joshua SinamoCenter for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Brian T FryDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Alexander HallwayDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Michael RubyanCenter for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ryan HowardDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jenny M ShaoDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Sean M O'NeillDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Dana A TelemDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Annie P EhlersDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Funding

Combining Policy and Implementation Science to Optimize Clinical PracticeR01DK128179 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Alexa Telem · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Physician Scientist Training in Age-Related DiseasesT32AG062403 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MIN, LILLIAN CHIANG, MODY, LONA · 2020 to 2025
$2.7M
Sex as a Biologic Variable in Groin HerniaK08DK135919 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Anne Pugel Ehlers · 2024 to 2026
$478k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG062403NIA NIH HHS T32-AG062403NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK135919NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK134076NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDecision regret following hernia repair is common, particularly for patients who experience complications. Frailty is a risk factor for complications, but whether frailty is independently associated with regret remains unknown.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative Core Optimization Hernia Registry, a representative sample of adult patients from > 70 hospitals across Michigan. We included patients who underwent elective ventral and incisional hernia repair (VIHR) or groin hernia repair (GHR) from 2020 to 2021 and completed a survey measuring regret. Frailty was quantified using validated 5-factor modified frailty index (mFI5): no (mFI5 = 0), moderate (mFI5 = 1), or severe frailty (mFI5 ≥ 2). Primary outcome was regret at 90-days. Multivariable regression models evaluated the association of frailty with regret.

results795 patients underwent VIHR: 294 (37.0%) were moderately frail, and 127 (16.0%) were severely frail. Severely frail patients were older, more often male, more comorbid, had higher BMI, and had larger hernias (all p < 0.05). Regret was demonstrated in 88 patients (11.1%). 2502 patients underwent GHR: 966 (38.6%) moderately frail, and 213 (8.5%) severely frail. Severely frail patients were older, had higher BMI, and more comorbidities (all p < 0.001). 271 persons (10.8%) expressed regret. For both VIHR and GHR, frailty was not associated with regret (p > 0.05). There were no differences in complications by frailty status (p = 0.10 and p = 0.22).

conclusionDespite their higher risk, persons with frailty are not more likely to express regret following hernia repair. Decision regret is important for evaluating quality-of-life operations, but frailty status should not be used alone to predict risk of decision regret.

Indexed as

Decision MakingElective Surgical ProceduresEmotionsFrailtyHernia, InguinalHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyIncisional HerniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMichiganMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsDecision regretFrailtyGroin herniaHerniaVentral hernia

Identifiers

PMID39847111
PMCPMC12512647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.