Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847073›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2025

Skeletal muscle elastic modulus in marathon distance runners.

Brad J Winn, Derek J Haight, D S Blaise Williams, Brett S Kirby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Physiological Resilience: What Is It and How Might It Be Trained?Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brad J WinnNike Sport Research Lab, Nike, Inc., One Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, OR, 97005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7546-9785
Derek J HaightNike Sport Research Lab, Nike, Inc., One Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, OR, 97005, USA.
D S Blaise WilliamsNike Sport Research Lab, Nike, Inc., One Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, OR, 97005, USA.
Brett S KirbyNike Sport Research Lab, Nike, Inc., One Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, OR, 97005, USA. Brett.Kirby@nike.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-5970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle shear elastic modulus is a non-invasive surrogate for early detection of muscle damage and soreness consequent to unaccustomed eccentric muscle work. We investigated the influence of marathon distance running on skeletal muscle shear elastic modulus. Shear modulus of the rectus femoris was measured via ultrasound shear wave elastography in 80 participants (30 female, 50 male) before and after running a World Marathon Major. Experience level, muscle soreness and run readiness were surveyed. Pre-marathon shear elastic modulus was lower in competitive vs recreational runners (13.0 ± 4.6 vs 15.6 ± 5.6 kPa; P = 0.0014), lower for fastest vs slowest finish times (11.6 ± 3.0 vs 16.9 ± 6.5 kPa; P =  < 0.0001) and associated with marathon finish time (r = - 0.40; P < 0.0003). Marathon running increased shear modulus (~ 23%), irrespective of experience, sex or course, but was blunted in runners wearing highly cushioned footwear with plates who had matched finish times (Other =  ~ 31% vs Vaporfly =  ~ 17%). Muscle soreness was strongly associated with run readiness (R

Indexed as

Elastic ModulusMarathon RunningMuscle, SkeletalRunningAdultElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyalgiaLong distance runningMuscle stiffnessShear wave elastography

Identifiers

PMID39847073
PMCPMC12174218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.