ArticleMedical care2025
Association of Self-Recognition of Hearing Loss With Hospitalizations in Older Adults in the United States.
Article in Medical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundHearing loss is highly prevalent and associated with increased health care utilization. Recognition of hearing loss may play an important role in self-advocacy in difficult communication situations and prevent negative outcomes.
objectivesTo investigate the associations between self-recognition of hearing loss and hospitalization outcomes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: This is a cross-sectional analysis of 1766 participants from the National Health and Aging Trends Study. EXPOSURES AND OUTCOMES: The exposure, recognition of hearing loss, was constructed using participants' self-reported functional hearing difficulty, audiometric hearing loss, and self-reported hearing aid use. Primary outcomes included self-reported hospital stay occurrence and number of hospital stays within the last year. Regression models were adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic, and health characteristics and further stratified by severity of hearing loss.
resultsAmong 1766 participants with hearing loss, those with unrecognized hearing loss [60.1% (n=1062)] had higher but statistically insignificant odds of any hospitalization [odds ratio (OR)=1.32; 95% CI: 0.96, 1.81] or higher count of hospitalizations [incident rate ratio (IRR)=1.13; 95% CI: 0.85, 1.51] compared with those with recognized hearing loss (39.9%, n=704). Among participants with mild hearing loss, those with unrecognized hearing loss demonstrated significantly higher odds of any hospitalization occurrence (OR=2.50; 95% CI: 1.26-4.97) and a higher count of hospitalizations (IRR=2.00, 95% CI: 1.00-4.01) than those with recognized hearing loss. There were no significant differences in hospitalization outcomes among participants with moderate or greater hearing loss.
conclusionsIn a nationally representative sample of older adults, individuals with unrecognized hearing loss compared with those with self-recognized hearing loss may be at increased odds of adverse hospitalization outcomes.
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