Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39846981›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Pooled safety analysis and management of sotorasib-related adverse events in KRAS G12C-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Ferdinandos Skoulidis, Bob T Li, Maximilian Hochmair, Ramaswamy Govindan, Mark Vincent, Anthonie J van der Wekken, Noemi Reguart Aransay, Kenneth J O'Byrne, Nicolas Girard, Frank Griesinger and 19 more

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03600883 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 1/2, Open-label Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Efficacy of Sotorasib (AMG 510) Monotherapy in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors With KRAS p.G12C Mutation and Sotorasib (AMG 510) Combination Therapy in Subjects With Advanced NSCLC With KRAS p.G12C Mutation (CodeBreaK 100)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2018 to 2026Enrolled713ConditionsKRAS p.G12C Mutant Advanced Solid TumorsArmssotorasib, Anti PD-1/L1, Midazolam
NCT04185883 phase1active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 1b, Protocol Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of Sotorasib Monotherapy and in Combination With Other Anti-cancer Therapies in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors With KRAS p.G12C Mutation (CodeBreak 101)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2019 to 2027Enrolled610ConditionsAdvanced Solid Tumors, Kirsten Rat Sarcoma (KRAS) pG12C MutationArmsSotorasib, Trametinib, RMC-4630, Afatinib, Pembrolizumab
NCT04303780 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label, Active-controlled, Study of AMG 510 Versus Docetaxel for the Treatment of Previously Treated Locally Advanced and Unresectable or Metastatic NSCLC Subjects With Mutated KRAS p.G12C

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2020 to 2026Enrolled345ConditionsKRAS p, G12c Mutated /Advanced Metastatic NSCLCArmsAMG 510, Docetaxel
NCT04380753 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1, Open-label Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of AMG 510 in Subjects of Chinese Descent With Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors With KRAS p.G12C Mutation (CodeBreaK 105)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2020 to 2026Enrolled12ConditionsAdvanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors With KRAS p.G12C MutationArmsAMG 510
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. KRASFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Characterization of KRASNature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. [Advances in Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy of KRASG12C Mutant 
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Ferdinandos SkoulidisDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Bob T LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Maximilian HochmairDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Karl Landsteiner Institute of Lung Research and Pulmonary Oncology, Klinik Floridsdorf, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Ramaswamy GovindanDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Mark VincentLondon Health Sciences Centre, Victoria Hospital, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
Anthonie J van der WekkenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands.
Noemi Reguart AransayMedical Oncology Department, Thoracic Oncology Unit Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Kenneth J O'ByrneFaculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Nicolas GirardInstitut du Thorax Curie-Montsouris, Institut Curie, 75014 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9909-2299
Frank GriesingerPius-Hospital Oldenburg, Department of Haematology and Oncology, University Department Internal Medicine-Oncology, University Medicine Oldenburg, 26121 Oldenburg, Germany.
Makoto NishioDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo 135-8550, Japan.
Simon HäfligerInselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Colin LindsayDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Niels ReinmuthDepartment of Oncology, Asklepios Lung Clinic, German Center for Lung Research, Munich-Gauting, 82131 Gauting, Germany.
Astrid PaulusDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital (CHU) of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Pavlos PapakotoulasFirst Department of Clinical Oncology, Theageneio Cancer Hospital, 54639 Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
Sang-We KimDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Korea.
Carlos Gil FerreiraOncoclinicas, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, 22251-060, Brazil.
Giulia PaselloDipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Oncologichee Gastroenterologiche (DiSCOG) dell'Università di Padova, Oncologia 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, 64 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8741-6038
Michael DuruisseauxDepartment of Medical Oncology, CHU de Lyon - Hôpital Lyon Sud, 69495 Lyon, France.
Spyridon GennatasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Anastasios DimouDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Bhakti MehtaAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
William KormanyAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Chidozie NdukaAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Brooke E SylvesterAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Christine Ardito-AbrahamAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Yang WangAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Adrianus Johannes de LangenNetherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Thoracic Oncology, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7343-633X

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Amgen IncNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe describe the safety of sotorasib monotherapy in patients with KRAS G12C-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and discuss practical recommendations for managing key risks.

methodsIncidence rates of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were pooled from 4 clinical trials: CodeBreaK 100 (NCT03600883), CodeBreaK 101 (NCT04185883), CodeBreaK 105 (NCT04380753), and CodeBreaK 200 (NCT04303780) and graded according to CTCAE v5.0. Adverse events were deemed sotorasib-related per investigator causality assessment.

resultsIn the pooled population (n = 549), TRAEs were reported in 388 (70.7%) patients (grade 1: 124 [22.6%]; grade 2: 117 [21.3%]; grade ≥ 3: 147 [26.8%]). Gastrointestinal and hepatic TRAEs, including diarrhea (171 [31.1%]), nausea (80 [14.6%]), elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT; 68 [12.4%]), and elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST; 67 [12.2%]) were the most common (≥10%). Dose interruption and dose reduction of sotorasib resulted in the resolution of >90% of diarrhea events; median time to resolution were 18.0 days and 22.0 days, respectively. Similar trends were observed for elevated ALT and AST events. Patients who stopped immunotherapy <3 months before initiating sotorasib had a higher incidence of treatment-related hepatotoxicity (80/240 [33.3%]) than those who stopped immunotherapy ≥3 months before initiating sotorasib (26/188 [13.8%]). Treatment-related pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease (ILD) and corrected QT (QTc) prolongation were observed in 9 (1.6%) and 4 (0.7%) patients, respectively. Two (0.4%) patients died with TRAEs, 1 with ILD whose ultimate cause of death was disease progression, and the other with an unknown cause.

conclusionsSotorasib has a well-characterized safety profile in patients with KRAS G12C-mutated advanced NSCLC, and key risks are manageable with dose modification.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PyridinesPyrimidinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicKRAS protein, humanPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PyridinesPyrimidinessotorasibKRAS G12Cmanagementnon-small cell lung cancerpooled analysissafetysotorasibtreatment-related adverse events

Identifiers

PMID39846981
PMCPMC11756274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.