ReviewJournal of xenobiotics2025
Endocrine Disrupting Toxicity of Bisphenol A and Its Analogs: Implications in the Neuro-Immune Milieu.
Review in Journal of xenobiotics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Environmental Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and SARS-CoV-2 Infection History Among Blood Donors.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Integrated computational and in vitro analysis reveals the toxic mechanisms of PFAS in female diminished ovarian reserve.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A Sustainable Bio-Based Epoxy Thermoset as a High-Performance Alternative to BPA-Based Resins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Exploring the Molecular Mechanisms of Autism Induced by Early Childhood Exposure to Bisphenol A Based on Network Toxicology and Molecular Docking.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Deciphering the neurotoxic effects of emerging pollutants: Bisphenols and phthalates as disruptors of brain function and mental health.iScience · 2026Review
- Cumulative Bisphenol A Release and Elution Kinetics from Pediatric Restorative and Orthodontic Resin-Based Materials: An In Vitro LC-MS/MS Investigation.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Associations of urinary bisphenol A and its emerging substitutes with subfecundity in preconception couples: a prospective nested case-control study.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- A Review of the Literature on the Endocrine Disruptor Activity Testing of Bisphenols inJournal of xenobiotics · 2026Review
- Towards Safer Water: A Low-Cost Disposable Electrochemical Sensor for Bisphenol A Using LaGlobal challenges (Hoboken, NJ) · 2026Article
- Binding modes and interaction mechanism of bisphenol A and its analogs in constitutive androstane receptor.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Health Risk Assessment of Dietary Chemical Exposures: A Comprehensive Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Comparative neurotoxicity of Bisphenol-A and aluminum chloride in adult zebrafish: Behavioral disruption and region-specific neuropathology under chronic exposure.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- Neurotoxic Effects of Bisphenol (BPA): Mini-Reviews.Toxics · 2025Review
- Article
- The Plasticizer Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) Impairs Pregnancy Vascular Health: Insights into Calcium Signaling and Nitric Oxide Involvement.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Article
- Disrupting Defenses: Effects of Bisphenol A and Its Analogs on Human Antibody Production In Vitro.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Bisphenol A in the Urine: Association with Urinary Creatinine, Impaired Kidney Function, Use of Plastic Food and Beverage Storage Products but Not with Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone in Ovarian Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are natural or synthetic substances that are able to interfere with hormonal systems and alter their physiological signaling. EDCs have been recognized as a public health issue due to their widespread use, environmental persistence and the potential levels of long-term exposure with implications in multiple pathological conditions. Their reported adverse effects pose critical concerns about their use, warranting their strict regulation. This is the case of bisphenol A (BPA), a well-known EDC whose tolerable daily intake (TDI) was re-evaluated in 2023 by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and the immune system has been identified as the most sensitive to BPA exposure. Increasing scientific evidence indicates that EDCs can interfere with several hormone receptors, pathways and interacting proteins, resulting in a complex, cell context-dependent response that may differ among tissues. In this regard, the neuronal and immune systems are important targets of hormonal signaling and are now emerging as critical players in endocrine disruption. Here, we use BPA and its analogs as proof-of-concept EDCs to address their detrimental effects on the immune and nervous systems and to highlight complex interrelationships within the immune-neuroendocrine network (INEN). Finally, we propose that Receptor for Activated C Kinase 1 (RACK1), an important target for EDCs and a valuable screening tool, could serve as a central hub in our toxicology model to explain bisphenol-mediated adverse effects on the INEN.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.