Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39846434›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Assessing the Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Warfarin and Rivaroxaban for Cancer Associated Thrombosis: Experience From a Resource Limited Setting.

Abel Tenaw Tasamma, Tsegab Alemayehu Bukate, Abdulrahim Mehadi, Bereket Tagesse Handiso, Beniam Yohannes Kassa, Eman Omer Hassen, Zekarias Seifu Ayalew, Dawit Habtie Tegegne, Gebeyehu Tessema Azibte, Tigest Abebaw Zewdie and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Abel Tenaw TasammaSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0000-6923-1753
Tsegab Alemayehu BukateSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0006-9874-0390
Abdulrahim MehadiJohn H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bereket Tagesse HandisoSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Beniam Yohannes KassaSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eman Omer HassenSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zekarias Seifu AyalewSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dawit Habtie TegegneSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gebeyehu Tessema AzibteSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tigest Abebaw ZewdieSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tinsaye Zergaw ShihurSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yonas Degelo GeremamoSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yeabsira Dessalegne MesfinSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rediet M AlemayehuSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Amanuel Kassu AsefaSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0001-5707-3724
Fozia AbdelaSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addisu MelkieSchool of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThromboembolic events are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. While direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been established as the preferred agents of anticoagulation in most patients with cancer, data in resource-limited settings is limited.

aimsThe study aims to assess the comparative efficacy and safety of warfarin and rivaroxaban for cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) in a resource-limited setting. METHODS AND

resultsA single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted on 201 patients who were on follow-up from September 2021 to August 2023. The patients were categorized into two groups (1) warfarin and (2) rivaroxaban. They were then retrospectively followed for 12 months. The primary endpoint was a composite of recurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), major bleeding event, or all-cause mortality. The Cox regression model was used to compare the outcome of the two groups. The baseline mean (standard deviation) age of the patients was 48.4 (15.0) and 140 (69.7%) of them were female. 41.3% of the participants had one or more comorbidities, and the most common types of cancer were gynecologic (28.9%), hematologic (21.4%), and intra-abdominal (16.9%). The most common type of thrombosis was deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (77.1%). The primary composite outcome of VTE recurrence, major bleeding event, and all-cause mortality occurred in 25 (24.3%) patients in the warfarin group and 11 (11.2%) in the rivaroxaban group (hazard ratio (HR), 0.48; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.24-0.97; p = 0.041).

conclusionRivaroxaban was found to be more efficacious and safer than warfarin for patients with CAT in a resource-limited setting. This finding is congruent with reports from resource-abundant countries and recommendations from major international societies.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsNeoplasmsRivaroxabanThrombosisVenous ThromboembolismWarfarinAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanWarfarinanticoagulantscancerthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID39846434
PMCPMC11755349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.