Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39846106›Full record

ArticleQuarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)2025

Global measures of syntactic and lexical complexity are not strong predictors of eye-movement patterns in sentence and passage reading.

Victor Kuperman, Dalmo Buzato, Rui Rothe-Neves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Victor KupermanDepartment of Linguistics and Languages, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8961-3767
Dalmo BuzatoFaculdade de Letras, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Rui Rothe-NevesFaculdade de Letras, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The link between the cognitive effort of word processing and the eye-movement patterns elicited by that word is well established in psycholinguistic research using eye-tracking. Yet less evidence or consensus exists regarding whether the same link exists between linguistic complexity measures of a sentence or passage and eye movements registered at the sentence or passage level. This article focuses on "global" measures of syntactic and lexical complexity, i.e., the measures that characterise the structure of the sentence or passage rather than aggregate lexical properties of individual words. We selected several commonly used global complexity measures and tested their predictive power against sentence- and passage-level eye movements in samples of text reading from 13 languages represented in the Multilingual Eye Movement Corpus (MECO). While some syntactic or lexical complexity measures elicited statistically significant effects, they were negligibly small and not of practical relevance for predicting the processing effort either in individual languages or across languages. These findings suggest that the "eye-mind" link known to be valid at the word level may not scale up to larger linguistic units.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsPsycholinguisticsReadingSemanticsVocabularyAdultEye-Tracking TechnologyFemaleHumansLanguageMalePredictive Value of TestsYoung AdultEye movementssentence processingsyntactic parsingtext reading

Identifiers

PMID39846106
PMCPMC12267863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.