Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39846059›Full record

ArticleHSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery2025

A Pilot Study of the Gut Microbiota in Spine Fusion Surgery Patients.

Erika L Cyphert, Shannon Clare, Alexander Dash, Jacob C Nixon, Joseph Raphael, Jonathan Harrison, Alison Heilbronner, Han Jo Kim, Matthew Cunningham, Darren Lebl and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Erika L CyphertSibley School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Shannon ClareHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander DashHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Jacob C NixonSibley School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Joseph RaphaelHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan HarrisonHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Alison HeilbronnerHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Han Jo KimHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Matthew CunninghamHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Darren LeblHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Frank SchwabLenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher J HernandezSibley School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Emily M SteinHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
The Microbiome and Bone StrengthR01AG067997 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HERNANDEZ, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Gut microbial factors that increase bone tissue strengthF32AG076244 · NIA · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CYPHERT, ERIKA LEAH · 2022 to 2023
$127k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NIA NIH HHS F32 AG076244NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The microbiome has been identified as a contributor to bone quality. As skeletal health is critical to success of orthopedic surgery, the gut microbiome may be a modifiable factor associated with postoperative outcomes. For spine fusion surgery in particular, Questions/purposes: We sought to investigate how the composition of the microbiota related to bone health in a focused spinal fusion surgery cohort. Methods: We investigated the composition of the microbiome in a cohort of 31 patients prior to spinal fusion surgery, as well as changes in the microbiome over 6 weeks postoperatively. Preoperative areal bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results: Composition of gut microbiota differed among spinal fusion patients with low bone mass ( Conclusions: Our findings in this small sample suggest there may be a relationship between BMD and composition of the gut microbiome in patients who undergo spinal fusion surgery. Further work is needed to investigate these relationships as well as potential interventions to foster a favorable microbial composition in spinal fusion surgery patients.

Indexed as

bone mineral densitybone qualitymicrobiomeorthopedic surgeryspine

Identifiers

PMID39846059
PMCPMC11748416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.