Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39845704›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2025

Oral

Xiaocong Li, Shipeng Zhang, Huafang Sheng, Yan Zhen, Buling Wu, Zhuang Li, Dingqiang Chen, Hongwei Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. BeyondMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
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  11. MedComm · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaocong LiShenzhen Stomatology Hospital (Pingshan), Southern Medical University, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China.
Shipeng ZhangMicrobiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong, China.
Huafang ShengMicrobiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong, China.
Yan ZhenShenzhen Stomatology Hospital (Pingshan), Southern Medical University, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China.
Buling WuShenzhen Stomatology Hospital (Pingshan), Southern Medical University, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China.
Zhuang LiMicrobiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong, China.
Dingqiang ChenMicrobiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong, China.
Hongwei ZhouShenzhen Stomatology Hospital (Pingshan), Southern Medical University, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Oral bacteria can translocate to the intestine, and their colonization efficiency is influenced by the gastrointestinal tract pH. Understanding how oral bacteria resist acidic environments is crucial for elucidating their role in gut health and disease. Methods: To investigate the mechanisms of acid resistance in oral bacteria, an in vitro gastrointestinal tract Dynamic pH Model was established. This model was used to simulate the acidic conditions encountered by bacteria during their translocation from the mouth to the intestine. Results: Fusobacterium nucleatum exhibited the highest survival rate in an acidified fluid mimicking the stomach pH (pH 1.5). The survival was significantly increased in the presence of erucic acid C22:1(n9) in cell membranes. Phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that C22:1(n9) synthesis was significantly associated with FnFabM gene expression in F. nucleatum at pH 1.5. Inhibition of FnFabM expression by cerulenin reduced the C22:1(n9) content and decreased the colonization efficiency of F. nucleatum in the stomach and jejunum of mice. Conclusions: Oral F. nucleatum translocate to the intestine by resisting the acidic environment owing to the presence of erucic acid in its cell membrane, which is regulated by FnFabM. These results provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying the oral bacteria survival in acidic environments and their potential to colonize the intestine; thus, shedding light on the oral-gut axis and its implications on human health.

Indexed as

Bacterial acid resistanceerucic acid C22:1(n9)FabMFusobacterium nucleatumin vitro GI tract dynamic ph model

Identifiers

PMID39845704
PMCPMC11753016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.