Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39845673›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Validity and reliability of local endemic language version of the SARI Sigma Scale questionnaire for assessing stigma in leprosy patients.

Tri Rahayu, Dewi Friska, Yoslien Sopamena, Sri Linuwih Menaldi, Kahlil Gibran, Dadun, Ida Ruwaida, Yunia Irawati

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quality of life, stigma, and mental health, in individuals affected by leprosy: a cross-sectional study.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tri RahayuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dewi FriskaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Yoslien SopamenaDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sri Linuwih MenaldiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kahlil GibranFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia.
DadunCenter for Health Research, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ida RuwaidaFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Yunia IrawatiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Stigma Assessment and Reduction of Impact (SARI) Stigma Scale is an instrument developed to evaluate stigma in Leprosy patients. Despite existing versions in Indonesian, the absence of an endemic area language version of a reliable assessment tool presents a barrier to effective interventions in regions like Ambon. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Ambonese-Malay Language of SARI Stigma Scale questionnaire. Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 50 participants with leprosy or a history of leprosy from Ambon City, Indonesia. They were tested with the SARI Stigma Scale questionnaire, consisting of 4 domains of questions, totalling 21 questions. Reliability and variability analysis was conducted from each domain's questions. Cronbach's α (CA) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) determined internal consistency of reliability tests. For validity assessment, coefficients of corrected item-total correlation ensured scale accuracy for measuring stigma. Results: Reliability analysis revealed significant high internal consistency (α and ICC value >0.7) across all four domains, with CA values ranging from 0.71 to 0.94 and strong consistency among responses, with ICC ranging from 0.71 to 0.94 across domains. The total domain exhibited a CA of 0.855 and an average ICC of 0.855 ( Discussion: The Ambonese-Malay version of the SARI Stigma Scale exhibits validity and reliability as an assessment tool for scoring stigma in leprosy patients in Ambon. Stigma can emerge and be associated with leprosy. To understand the stigma in society due to this disease, a validated questionnaire in the local language and adjusted with the local cultures needed.

Indexed as

LeprosySocial StigmaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaLanguageMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesleprosyreliabilitySARI Stigma Scalestigmavalidity

Identifiers

PMID39845673
PMCPMC11750834

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