Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39845599›Full record

ArticleSurgery in practice and science2022

Clinical decision making for abdominal stab wounds in high resourced but low volume centres require structured guidelines to be effective.

Leon Kong, Victor Kong, Grant Christey, Damien Ah Yen, Janet Amey, Bronwyn Denize, Gina Marsden, Damian Clarke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery in practice and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leon KongDepartment of Trauma, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Victor KongDepartment of Trauma, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Grant ChristeyDepartment of Trauma, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Damien Ah YenDepartment of Trauma, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Janet AmeyDepartment of Trauma, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Bronwyn DenizeDepartment of Trauma, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Gina MarsdenDepartment of Trauma, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Damian ClarkeDepartment of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The management of abdominal stab wounds (SW) has continued to evolve. The use of CT and laparoscopy has been advocated to reduce the rate of laparotomy. This study reviews our experience with SW in a high income, low volume setting. Methods: A retrospective study was undertaken from 2006 to 2020 at Waikato Hospital, New Zealand. All adult patients age > 16 years that were admitted following trauma were included. Results: Seventy three cases of SW were included. Thirty two cases had indications for immediate laparotomy (peritonitis in 15, hemodynamic instability in 13, evisceration in 4). Twenty two underwent immediate laparotomy. Overall, 43 had a positive laparotomy. One had a negative laparotomy. Thirty seven cases had a CT. Laparoscopy was performed in 24 cases, with 23 demonstrating peritoneal breach. Subsequently 9 were converted to laparotomy whilst 15 had full laparoscopic exploration. Conclusion: The relative rarity of abdominal SW in our environment has resulted in a considerable degree of heterogeneity in our approach to this clinical dilemma. The simplified algorithm we have developed will hopefully facilitate clinical decision making in our institution.

Indexed as

Penetrating abdominal trauma stab wound

Identifiers

PMID39845599
PMCPMC11749405

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