Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39845426›Full record

ReviewSurgery in practice and science2024

The effect of Guided imagery on perioperative anxiety in hospitalized adult patients: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Mahdiyeh Arjmandy Anamagh, Mohammad Shafiei Kouhpayeh, Shahab Khezri, Rasoul Goli, Navid Faraji, Babak Choobi Anzali, Himan Maroofi, Nima Eskandari, Fereshteh Ghahremanzad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgery in practice and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Effects of Guided Imagery on Women's Health: A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahdiyeh Arjmandy AnamaghDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Mohammad Shafiei KouhpayehDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Shahab KhezriNursing Student, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Azad University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.
Rasoul GoliDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Navid FarajiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Babak Choobi AnzaliAssistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Himan MaroofiFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Nima EskandariDepartment of nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fereshteh GhahremanzadDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that uses mental visualization to help individuals relax and focus their minds. This systematic review examines the effect of guided imagery on perioperative anxiety in hospitalized adult patients. The aim is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the existing evidence on the efficacy of guided imagery as an intervention for reducing perioperative anxiety. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO. After screening titles and abstracts, full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. The selected studies were analyzed for their findings related to the effect of guided imagery on perioperative anxiety in adult patients. Results: Nine studies met the inclusion criteria and provided sufficient data for analysis. The majority of the included studies reported a statistically significant reduction in perioperative anxiety following guided imagery interventions. The variations in intervention protocols, such as the content, duration, and frequency of guided imagery, were observed across the studies. Patient satisfaction and acceptance of guided imagery interventions were generally high. Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review suggest that guided imagery is an effective intervention for reducing perioperative anxiety in hospitalized adult patients. Despite the limitations of small sample sizes and variability in measurement tools, the consistent positive results and high patient satisfaction indicate the potential benefits of incorporating guided imagery into perioperative care protocols. More comprehensive research with bigger samples and standardized tools is essential for guiding imagery integration in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Adult patientsGuided imageryPerioperative anxietySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39845426
PMCPMC11749993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.