Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39845350›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2024

Prevalence of HDV infections in Poland based on the experience of a single center in Silesia and literature research.

Aleksandra Włosowicz, Karol J Zmudka, Ewa Pałczyńska-Gwiazdowicz, Jakub Pańczyk, Mateusz Blaut, Wiktoria Światkowska, Barbara Sobala-Szczygieł, Ewa Janczewska, Arkadiusz Pisula, Jerzy Jaroszewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aleksandra WłosowiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Karol J ZmudkaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Ewa Pałczyńska-GwiazdowiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Jakub PańczykDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Mateusz BlautDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Wiktoria ŚwiatkowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Barbara Sobala-SzczygiełDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Ewa JanczewskaID Clinic, Hepatology Outpatient Department, Mysłowice, Poland.
Arkadiusz PisulaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland.
Jerzy JaroszewiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim of the study: Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) causes the most aggressive and rapidly progressive form of viral hepatitis. However, detailed data about epidemiology and risk factors in Polish population are still lacking. Thus, the aim of this retrospective study was to determine the prevalence of HDV infection among a Silesian population of patients infected with HBV. Material and methods: 177 patients with confirmed hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection were examined for HDV infection. The diagnostic methods used in this study were measurement of HDV antibodies and HDV antigen levels. A telephone follow-up of patients who tested positive indicating HDV infection was conducted, in which they were asked about their current health status, the course of HDV infection and possible risk factors. Results: The prevalence of HDV infection was 3.4%. Four of six patients already had an advanced level of liver fibrosis (F3 or higher) before starting treatment, one of them having undergone liver transplantation. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels in HDV patients were above normal in half of the cases. Except for two cases, no risk factors were identified that may favor HDV infection. Conclusions: Hepatitis D is a serious disease that requires more attention. Due to the limitations of our study, larger-scale studies answering the question of the prevalence of HDV in Poland are needed.

Indexed as

coinfectionepidemiologyhepatitis B virushepatitis delta virus

Identifiers

PMID39845350
PMCPMC11748227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.