Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39845349›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2024

Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography as a method of monitoring focal liver lesions - initial report.

Adam Dobek, Mateusz Kobierecki, Patryk Wieczorek, Oliwia Grząsiak, Wojciech Ciesielski, Adam Fabisiak, Ludomir Stefańczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam DobekDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Mateusz KobiereckiDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Patryk WieczorekDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Oliwia GrząsiakDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantology, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Wojciech CiesielskiDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantology, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Adam FabisiakDepartment of Digestive Tract Diseases, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Ludomir StefańczykDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim of the study: Hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) and focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) are benign liver tumors. Hepatocellular adenoma has potential for growth, metaplasia and rupture; therefore, it should be monitored long term. In the current guidelines biopsy is not recommended in the standard diagnostic protocol. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is accepted as standard in diagnostics and monitoring of these lesions. The aim of the study was to compare contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and MRI in imaging of these tumors and determine whether CEUS can be useful in monitoring benign liver tumors. Material and methods: A retrospective analysis of 47 patients with HCA (32 tumors) and FNH (27 tumors) was carried out. A comparison between MRI and CEUS in predicting malignant transformation was performed. Results: A similar tumor enhancement profile to unchanged liver parenchyma was observed in both groups. The difference in the arterial phase was on average up to 30 dB. After 20-30 s, the enhancement of HCA and FNH in relation to the liver parenchyma was similar (difference up to 4-5 dB). Homogeneity and equalization of the tumor to background enhancement was observed until the end of the examination. The discriminative feature is the presence of a non-contrasting central fibrous scar observed in both imaging methods in the FNH group. Conclusions: CEUS can be a promising method in monitoring focal liver lesions due to low cost and low risk of complications. It is essential to analyze the early arterial phase up to 30 s to demonstrate homogeneous enhancement of the tumor and potential presence of a wash-out effect during later phases of examination.

Indexed as

contrastfocal nodular hyperplasiahepatocellular adenomamagnetic resonance imagingultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39845349
PMCPMC11748225

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