Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39845344›Full record

ArticleSurgery in practice and science2024

Delayed return of bowel function after general surgery in South Australia.

Joshua G Kovoor, Stephen Bacchi, Brandon Stretton, Aashray K Gupta, Jonathan Henry W Jacobsen, Minh-Son To, Rudy Goh, Joseph N Hewitt, Christopher D Ovenden, Leigh Warren and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery in practice and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Joshua G KovoorDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Stephen BacchiHealth and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Brandon StrettonDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Aashray K GuptaDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jonathan Henry W JacobsenRoyal Australasian College of Surgeons, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Minh-Son ToHealth and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Rudy GohHealth and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Joseph N HewittDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Christopher D OvendenHealth and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Leigh WarrenDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Matthew Marshall-WebbDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Karen L JonesRoyal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Benjamin A ReddiRoyal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Danny LiewRoyal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Christopher DobbinsRoyal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Robert T PadburyFlinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Peter J HewettDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Thomas J HughUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Markus I TrochslerDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Guy J MaddernDiscipline of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Reference ranges for determining pathological versus normal postoperative return of bowel function are not well characterised for general surgery patients. This study aimed to characterise time to first postoperative passage of stool after general surgery; determine associations between clinical factors and delayed time to first postoperative stool; and evaluate the association between delay to first postoperative stool and prolonged length of hospital stay. Methods: This study included consecutive admissions at two tertiary hospitals across a two-year period whom underwent a range of general surgery operations. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine associations between the explanatory variables and delayed first postoperative stool, and between delayed first postoperative stool and length of hospital stay. The previously specified explanatory variables were used, with the addition of the dichotomised ≥4-day delay to first postoperative stool. Prolonged length of hospital stay was considered ≥7 days. Results: 2,212 general surgery patients were included. Median time to first postoperative stool was 2.28 (IQR 1.06-3.96). Median length of stay was 7.19 (IQR 4.50-12.01). Several operative characteristics and medication exposures were associated with delayed first postoperative stool. There was a statistically significant association between delayed first postoperative stool (≥4 days) and prolonged length of stay (≥7 days) (OR 4.34, 95 %CI 3.27 to 5.77, Conclusions: This study characterised expected reference ranges for time to return of bowel function across various general surgery operations and determined associations with clinical factors that may improve efficiency and identification of pathology within the postoperative course.

Indexed as

Bowel functioncareGeneral surgeryOutcomesPostoperative recoverystool

Identifiers

PMID39845344
PMCPMC11749973

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.