Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39845340›Full record

ArticleSurgery in practice and science2024

Donor hepatitis C status is not associated with an increased risk of acute rejection in kidney transplantation.

John C Johnson, Trine Engebretsen, Muhammad Mujtaba, Heather L Stevenson, Rupak Kulkarni, A Scott Lea, Akshata Moghe, Ann Kathleen Gamilla-Crudo, Syed Hussain, Michael Kueht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery in practice and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

John C JohnsonDepartment of Surgery, Division of Multiorgan Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Trine EngebretsenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Multiorgan Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Muhammad MujtabaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Transplant Nephrology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Heather L StevensonDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transplant Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Rupak KulkarniDepartment of Surgery, Division of Multiorgan Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
A Scott LeaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Transplant Infectious Disease, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Akshata MogheDepartment of Medicine, Division of Transplant Hepatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Ann Kathleen Gamilla-CrudoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Transplant Nephrology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Syed HussainDepartment of Medicine, Division of Transplant Nephrology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Michael KuehtDepartment of Surgery, Division of Multiorgan Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In renal transplantation, donor hepatitis C virus (HCV) status is crucial to consider when selecting a recipient given the high likelihood of transmission. We analyzed the effect of donor HCV status on post-renal transplant rejection and virologic infectious outcomes using electronic health record data from multiple US health care organizations. Methods: Using real world data from electronic health records of renal transplant recipients, a propensity score-matched case-control study of one-year renal transplant outcomes was conducted on cohorts of HCV-negative recipients who received an organ from an HCV-positive donor (HCV D+/R-) versus from an HCV-negative donor (HCV D-/R-). Donor HCV positivity was defined as new recipient HCV positivity within 30 days post-transplant. Cohorts were matched by major risk factors for rejection including age, gender, race, etiologies of end-stage renal disease, dialysis dependence, donor type, induction immunosuppression, and virologic lab studies. The primary outcome was one-year incidence of rejection. Secondary outcomes included longitudinal measures of liver and kidney function, incidence of non-HCV viremia, and DAA treatment pathways and responses. Results: Data from 900 renal transplant recipients were analyzed, 450 subjects per group (D+/R-, D-/R-). Mean age at transplant was 57.1 ± 11.9 years, 60 % were male, and 38 % were African American. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significantly increased incidence of one-year rejection for HCV D-/R- compared to HCV D+/R- (16.6% vs 22.8 %, Conclusion: Donor HCV positivity did not negatively impact one-year rejection outcomes post-renal transplantation. Importantly, this effect was not biased by age. Anti-HCV treatment was effective and liver and kidney function were excellent at one-year post-transplant. These data support the continued expansion of the donor pool by utilizing organs from HCV-positive donors in the era of anti-HCV direct-acting antiviral therapies.

Indexed as

BK virusCytomegalovirusEpstein-Barr virusHepatitis CKidneyRejection

Identifiers

PMID39845340
PMCPMC11749424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.