Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844935›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2025

Resistance to empirical antibiotics in urinary tract infections caused by Enterobacterales in the East of England.

Stuart Drazich-Taylor, Catherine Dominic, James Moore, Ashley Craine, Davis Nwaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stuart Drazich-TaylorUniversity of East Anglia, Research Park Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7TJ, UK.
Catherine DominicUniversity of East Anglia, Research Park Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7TJ, UK.
James MooreDepartment of Microbiology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, UK.
Ashley CraineDepartment of Microbiology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, UK.
Davis NwakaDepartment of Microbiology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To characterize resistance rates in urinary tract infections caused by Enterobacterales to first- and second-line antibiotics. Methods: Positive urine cultures examined by the Eastern Pathology Alliance network from September 2018 to September 2023 were retrospectively analysed. Enterobacterales from non-pregnant adults were included. Resistance to cefalexin, nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim, pivmecillinam and fosfomycin was investigated. Results: A total of 193 137 samples from 99 635 patients met inclusion criteria. The mean number of episodes per patient was 1.94, with a range of 1-55 episodes over the 5 year period. Patients were predominantly of female sex (76.6%) and of an older age (mean age 66.4 ± 19.5 SD). Conclusions: This study illustrates resistance rates to commonly prescribed antibiotics for urinary tract infections in Norfolk and Waveney. Adjustments to local empirical antibiotic guidelines have been shaped by the resistance rates demonstrated herein.

Identifiers

PMID39844935
PMCPMC11752643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.