Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844832›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Multi-center real-world data-driven web calculator for predicting outcomes in IDH-mutant gliomas: Integrating molecular subtypes and treatment modalities.

Houshi Xu, Beining Liu, Yue Wang, Ruize Zhu, Shan Jiang, Lina Akmal Fouad Abdelhamid Soliman, Huihui Chai, Maoyuan Sun, Jiawen Chen, Kay Ka-Wai Li and 5 more

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Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Houshi XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Beining LiuShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yue WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ruize ZhuShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shan JiangShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-126X
Lina Akmal Fouad Abdelhamid SolimanShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huihui ChaiShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Maoyuan SunShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiawen ChenShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kay Ka-Wai LiDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ho-Keung NgDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhenyu ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Junji WeiResearch Unit of New Technologies of Micro-Endoscopy Combination in Skull Base Surgery (2018RU008), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Shanghai, China.
Zhifeng ShiShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ying MaoShanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant gliomas generally have a better prognosis than IDH-wild-type glioblastomas, and the extent of resection significantly impacts prognosis. However, there is a lack of integrated tools for predicting outcomes based on molecular subtypes and treatment modalities. This study aimed to identify factors influencing gross total resection (GTR) rates and to develop a clinical prognostic tool for IDH-mutant gliomas. Methods: We analyzed 650 patients with IDH-mutant gliomas from 3 Chinese medical centers (Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Zhengzhou). Data included age, sex, extent of resection, radiotherapy status, tumor grade, histology, and molecular markers (1p19q, TERT promoter, BRAF, EGFR, 10q). Patients were categorized based on GTR status, and a nomogram predicting 3-, 5-, and 10-year overall survival (OS) was developed using Cox proportional hazards regression and validated with time-dependent ROC and calibration plot analyses. Results: Non-GTR was associated with diffuse astrocytoma (73.0% vs. 53.5%), 1p19q non-codeletion (67.9% vs. 48.7%), and wildtype TERT promoter (63.6% vs. 52.4%). The nomogram, incorporating age, TERT promoter status, extent of resection, grade, and radiotherapy status, demonstrated strong discriminatory ability (AUC > 0.75) and good calibration. Decision curve analysis indicated that it outperformed WHO grade-based classification in identifying high-risk patients. An online calculator was developed for clinical use (http://www.szflab.site/nomogram/). Conclusion: We developed and validated a nomogram and online tool that integrates molecular and clinical factors for predicting outcomes in IDH-mutant gliomas, enhancing clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

clinical decision-makingIDH-mutant gliomanomogramprognosis prediction

Identifiers

PMID39844832
PMCPMC11751580

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