Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844787›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Narrow Dietary Niche With High Overlap Between Snow Leopards and Himalayan Wolves Indicates Potential for Resource Competition in Shey Phoksundo National Park, Nepal.

Sandesh Lamichhane, Bikram Shrestha, Bhumi Prakash Chaudhary Tharu, Raj Kumar Koirala, Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai, Pratigyan Poudel, Binaya Adhikari, Gopal Khanal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Confirmation of the Tibetan Brown Bear (Ecology and evolution · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandesh LamichhaneSchool of Forestry and Natural Resource Management, Institute of Forestry Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0119-855X
Bikram ShresthaDepartment of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute Czech Academy of Sciences Brno Czech Republic.
Bhumi Prakash Chaudhary TharuSchool of Forestry and Natural Resource Management, Institute of Forestry Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal.
Raj Kumar KoiralaInstitute of Forestry Tribhuvan University Pokhara Nepal.
Bishnu Prasad BhattaraiCentral Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal.
Pratigyan PoudelMinistry of Forest and Environment Bagmati Province Nepal.
Binaya AdhikariDepartment of Biology University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-5879
Gopal KhanalDepartment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Government of Nepal Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-0015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding species' dietary ecology and interspecific interactions is crucial for multi-species conservation planning. In Central Asia and the Himalayas, wolves have recolonized snow leopard habitats, raising considerable concern about resource competition between these apex predators. Using micro-histological analysis of prey species remains (e.g., hair) in their fecal samples, we determined the prey composition, dietary niche breadth, and the extent of diet overlap between these two apex predators in Shey Phoksundo National Park, Nepal. We analyzed 152 scat samples collected along 89 survey transects from April to June 2021. Our findings reveal a significant overlap in their diets (Pianka's index = 0.93), with snow leopard and wolf scats containing the remains of 11 and 10 prey species, respectively. However, the interspecific difference in prey selection was apparent, with significant deviations between observed and expected prey use indicating non-random prey selection relative to availability: Snow leopards exhibited a higher occurrence of wild prey items in their diet (55.28%), primarily blue sheep (

Indexed as

carnivore coexistencedietary overlapinterspecific competitionresource partitioningscat analysis

Identifiers

PMID39844787
PMCPMC11751241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.