Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844772›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2025

Effect of in vivo reprogramming of astrocytes combined with exercise training on neurorepair in rats with spinal cord injury.

Zuliyaer Talifu, Xin Xu, Huayong Du, Zehui Li, Xiaoxin Wang, Chunjia Zhang, Yunzhu Pan, Han Ke, Wubo Liu, Feng Gao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zuliyaer TalifuSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5062-3431
Xin XuSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Huayong DuSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zehui LiSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxin WangSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chunjia ZhangSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yunzhu PanSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Han KeDepartment of Spinal and Neural Functional Reconstruction, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China.
Wubo LiuDepartment of Spinal and Neural Functional Reconstruction, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China.
Feng GaoSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Degang YangSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yingli JingSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan YuSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Liangjie DuSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jianjun LiSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inability of damaged neurons to regenerate and of axons to establish new functional connections leads to permanent functional deficits after spinal cord injury (SCI). Although astrocyte reprogramming holds promise for neurorepair in various disease models, it is not sufficient on its own to achieve significant functional recovery.

methodsA rat SCI model was established using a spinal cord impactor. Seven days postsurgery, adeno-associated virus were injected to overexpress the transcription factors NeuroD1 and Neurogenin-2 (Ngn2) in the spinal cord. The rats were then trained to walk on a weight-supported treadmill for 4 weeks, starting 14 days after modeling. The effects of these interventions on motor and sensory functions, as well as spinal cord tissue repair, were subsequently evaluated.

resultsThe combination of NeuroD1 and Ngn2 overexpression with weight-supported exercise training significantly improved gait compared to either intervention alone. The group receiving the combined intervention exhibited enhanced sensitivity in sensory assessments. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed increased colocalization of astrocytes and microtubule-associated protein 2-positive neurons in the injury area. These effects were more pronounced than those observed with spinal cord tissue repair alone. Additionally, the combined intervention significantly reduced glial scarring and the size of the injury area.

conclusionExercise intervention enhances the reprogramming effects of astrocytes and restores motor function, yielding better results than either intervention alone.

Indexed as

AstrocytesNerve RegenerationPhysical Conditioning, AnimalSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleNerve Tissue ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinsastrocyteexercise trainingfunctional recoveryreprogrammingspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID39844772
PMCPMC12008439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.