Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844637›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2025

Quality of Psychiatric Care for Immigrants and People With a Non-English Language Preference: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Sorabh Singhal, Elizabeth Mause, Maria Esteli Garcia, Marie St Pierre, Lisa Ochoa-Frongia, Allison Gail Dempsey

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sorabh SinghalDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Aurora (Singhal, Mause, Dempsey); Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Garcia, Ochoa-Frongia); Clinical and Research Library, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (St. Pierre).ORCID 0000-0002-9641-435X
Elizabeth MauseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Aurora (Singhal, Mause, Dempsey); Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Garcia, Ochoa-Frongia); Clinical and Research Library, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (St. Pierre).
Maria Esteli GarciaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Aurora (Singhal, Mause, Dempsey); Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Garcia, Ochoa-Frongia); Clinical and Research Library, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (St. Pierre).ORCID 0000-0002-6169-6967
Marie St PierreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Aurora (Singhal, Mause, Dempsey); Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Garcia, Ochoa-Frongia); Clinical and Research Library, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (St. Pierre).
Lisa Ochoa-FrongiaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Aurora (Singhal, Mause, Dempsey); Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Garcia, Ochoa-Frongia); Clinical and Research Library, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (St. Pierre).ORCID 0000-0002-9979-5725
Allison Gail DempseyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Aurora (Singhal, Mause, Dempsey); Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Garcia, Ochoa-Frongia); Clinical and Research Library, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (St. Pierre).ORCID 0000-0003-2331-9455

Funding

Pathways for Physician Scientist Training in Psychiatric ResearchR25MH125758 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI C. Neill EPPERSON, Susan Kay Mikulich-Gilbertson · 2021 to 2026
$980k
Equity in Depression Care for Primary Care Patients with Language BarriersK23MD015115 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GARCIA, MARIA ESTELI · 2020 to 2024
$860k
NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015115NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH125758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImmigrants and persons with a non-English language preference (NELP) face unique challenges in the mental health care system. This systematic scoping review aimed to evaluate the literature for disparities in psychiatric care delivery, beyond access and utilization barriers, experienced by these two populations.

methodsThe authors queried four databases: PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Studies published between August 1993 and August 2023 were selected if they had a population that included immigrants to English-language countries or patients with a NELP and a mental illness, had a relevant comparison group, and included outcome measures focused on quality of psychiatric care delivery. Studies focusing solely on care access or utilization, studies without original data, case reports, and commentaries were excluded.

resultsThe search identified 2,860 studies. Seventeen studies were included for full-text review (Cohen's κ

conclusionsMany studies highlighted differences in care, especially with regard to involuntary hospitalization. Outcome measures varied and deviated from established quality metrics. Insufficient data were available to determine whether the identified differences in care represent a care delivery gap. Studies that use standardized measures would assist in evaluating the quality of care received by immigrants and patients with a NELP.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersEmigrants and ImmigrantsHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityLanguageMental DisordersMental Health ServicesQuality of Health CareHumansHispanicsimmigrantlanguage disparitiesquality of carerefugeesstigma/discrimination

Identifiers

PMID39844637
PMCPMC11961333

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.