Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844635›Full record

ReviewPlant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)2025

The branched-chain amino acid-related isoleucic acid: recent research advances.

D W Mekonnen, A Ghirardo, W Zhang, A R Schäffner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

D W MekonnenDivision of Agricultural Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-7412
A GhirardoDepartment of Environmental Health, Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
W ZhangDepartment of Environmental Health, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
A R SchäffnerDepartment of Environmental Health, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isoleucic acid (ILA) was identified in human patients with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) half a century ago. MSUD patients, who are defective in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), that is, isoleucine, leucine, and valine, have urine with a unique maple syrup odour related to the accumulation of BCAA breakdown products, largely 2-keto acid derivatives and their reduced 2-hydroxy acids including ILA. A decade ago, ILA was identified in Arabidopsis thaliana. Subsequent studies in other plant species indicated that ILA is a ubiquitously present compound. Since its identification in plants, several efforts have been made to understand the biological significance and metabolic pathway of ILA. ILA plays a positive role in plant signalling for defence responses against bacterial pathogens by increasing the abundance of salicylic acid aglycone through competitive inhibition of SA deactivation by glucosylation. Here, we review recent progress in the characterization of ILA biosynthesis and function in plants and discuss current knowledge gaps and future directions in ILA research.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, Branched-ChainIsoleucinePlantsArabidopsisHumansMaple Syrup Urine DiseaseSalicylic AcidAmino Acids, Branched-ChainIsoleucineSalicylic Acid2‐hydroxy acid2‐keto acidBCATBCKDHILAKMVA

Identifiers

PMID39844635
PMCPMC11846628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.