Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844562›Full record

ReviewCurrent cancer drug targets2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Liquid Biopsy Transforming Early Detection of Liver Metastases in Gastrointestinal Cancers.

P Thilagesh, S Anand Kumar, U Aiswarya Nair, S Rabiniraj, P Shobana, M Subramani, K Sriram

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cancer drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

P ThilageshDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, Sankari, Salem, 637304, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0000-6073-2770
S Anand KumarDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, Sankari, Salem, 637304, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8634-3394
U Aiswarya NairDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, Sankari, Salem, 637304, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0003-9474-216X
S RabinirajDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, Sankari, Salem, 637304, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0002-0228-5188
P ShobanaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, Sankari, Salem, 637304, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0002-0810-6013
M SubramaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, Sankari, Salem, 637304, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0005-1940-9521
K SriramDepartment of Pharmacology, Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, Sankari, Salem, 637304, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9759-5386

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver metastases from Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers present significant challenges in oncology, often signaling poor prognosis. Traditional detection methods like imaging and tissue biopsies have limitations in sensitivity, specificity, and tumor heterogeneity representation. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, driven by advancements in machine learning, algorithms, and data science, offers a promising frontier for early detection and management of liver metastases. This review explores the integration of AI and liquid biopsy technologies as transformative tools in the proactive detection of liver metastases arising from GI malignancies. Liquid biopsy, a non-invasive method, analyzes circulating tumor cells (CTCs), cell-free DNA (cfDNA), and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in bodily fluids. It provides a comprehensive overview of tumor heterogeneity and enables real-time monitoring of tumor evolution and treatment response. Despite its advantages, liquid biopsy faces challenges such as low sensitivity for early-stage metastases, reduced detectability due to liver filtration, and technical limitations. AI enhances the potential of liquid biopsies by improving diagnostic accuracy through advanced algorithms like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Natural Language Processing (NLP). These AI models analyze complex biomedical data, offering higher sensitivity and specificity in cancer detection. The synergy between AI and liquid biopsies promises early detection, better disease monitoring, and personalized treatment strategies. This review underscores the significant advancements AI and liquid biopsy technologies bring to oncological precision medicine, particularly in improving overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) for patients with GI cancer metastases. As we transition into the era of precision medicine, the integration of these technologies holds the potential to redefine cancer care and patient management.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEarly Detection of CancerGastrointestinal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHumansLiquid BiopsyNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingBiomarkers, TumorArtificial intelligencechromosomal abnormalitiesfetal healthgenetic disordersmachine learning.non-invasive prenatal testingprenatal screening

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.