Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844547›Full record

ReviewCurrent rheumatology reviews2025

Infection Screening and Vaccination of Adult and Pediatric Patients with Autoimmune Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases: An Emirati Delphi Consensus.

Ahlam Almarzooqi, Jehad Abdalla, Mohamed Sharif Elsadeg, Noura Zamani, Amel Abdel Gadir Ginawi, Zaid Alrawi, Rajaie Namas, Afra Aldhaheri, Ahmed Zayat, Faisal Elbadawi and 8 more

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in Current rheumatology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ahlam AlmarzooqiDepartment of Rheumatology, Al Qassimi Hospital, Emirates Health Services, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6169-7284
Jehad AbdallaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0007-4162-1478
Mohamed Sharif ElsadegPediatric Rheumatology, Al Jalila Children Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-0187-4258
Noura ZamaniDepartment of Rheumatology, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Academic Health Corporation, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0006-9035-0363
Amel Abdel Gadir GinawiDepartment of Rheumatology, Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-3385-0648
Zaid AlrawiDepartment of Rheumatology, Clemenceau Medical Center Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0008-7828-3254
Rajaie NamasDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical Specialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-0353-895X
Afra AldhaheriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed ZayatDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Sharjah, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Faisal ElbadawiDepartment of Rheumatology, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Academic Health Corporation, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Layla ALDabalDepartment of Infectious Disease, Rashid Hospital, Dubai Academic Health Corporate, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Najla AljaberiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Shazia AbdullahDepartment of Pediatrics, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Suad HannawiDepartment of Rheumatology, AlKuwait-Dubai hospital (ALBaraha), Emirates Health Services (EHS), Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP), Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Khalid A AlnaqbiDepartment of Rheumatology, Tawam Hospital, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Fatima Al DhaheriDepartment of Infectious Disease. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAEU, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Beena HameedDepartment of Internal Medicine, King's College Hospital Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Jamal Al-SalehDepartment of Rheumatology, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Academic Health Corporation, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with autoimmune and inflammatory rheumatic diseases (AIIRD) have an increased susceptibility to infections due to their compromised immune systems and the use of immunosuppressive therapies. Infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients, emphasizing the need for strategies such as infection control and vaccination to prevent avoidable harm to both patients and healthcare workers. This study aims to provide expert consensus on infection screening and vaccination guidelines for AIIRD patients.

methodsA task force of experts from the United Arab Emirates developed a set of statements based on available evidence and expert opinion. The consensus was structured into two main categories: infection screening (9 statements with 23 sub-statements) and vaccination (7 statements).

resultsThe infection screening consensus covered nine key areas: tuberculosis (TB) screening (I.1), methods and periodicity of TB screening (I.2), strategies for managing positive IGRA test results (I.3), and infection control for hepatitis B (I.4), hepatitis C (I.5), HIV (I.6), varicella-zoster virus (I.7), and Pneumocystis jirovecii (I.8). The vaccination consensus included recommendations on general vaccination principles (V.0) and specific vaccinations for influenza (V.1), pneumococcal disease (V.2), human papillomavirus (HPV) (V.3), varicella-zoster virus (V.4), tetanus (V.5), and COVID-19 (V.6). Delphi voting showed strong consensus among the task force experts, validating their relevance and applicability for clinicians managing AIIRD patients.

conclusionThis Emirati consensus provides up-to-date guidance and recommendations for clinicians to enhance the care and safety of AIIRD patients.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesMass ScreeningRheumatic DiseasesVaccinationAdultChildDelphi TechniqueHumansUnited Arab EmiratesDelphi consensushealthcare workers.infection controlpediatric patientsrheumatic diseasesvaccination

Identifiers

PMID39844547
PMCPMC12824857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.