Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844528›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2025

Lyme borreliosis awareness and risk perception: a survey in 20 European countries.

L Hannah Gould, Emily Colby, Andreas Pilz, Gordon Brestrich, Kate Halsby, Patrick H Kelly, Jennifer C Moisi, James H Stark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

L Hannah GouldVaccines and Anti-infectives Medical Affairs, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8971-3311
Emily ColbyVaccines and Anti-infectives Medical Affairs, New York, NY, USA.
Andreas PilzVaccines and Anti-infectives Medical Affairs, Pfizer Corporation Austria, Vienna, Austria.
Gordon BrestrichVaccines and Anti-infectives Medical Affairs, Pfizer Pharma GmbH. Berlin, Germany.
Kate HalsbyVaccines and Anti-infectives Medical Affairs, London, UK.
Patrick H KellyVaccines and Anti-infectives Medical Affairs, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer C MoisiVaccines and Anti-infectives Medical Affairs, Paris, France.
James H StarkVaccines and Anti-infectives Medical Affairs, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

PfizerValneva
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 129000 cases of Lyme borreliosis (LB) are reported annually in Europe. In 2022, we conducted a representative web-based survey of 28034 persons aged 18-65 years old in 20 European countries to describe tick and LB risk exposures and perceptions. Nearly all respondents (95.0%) were aware of ticks (range, 90.4% in the UK to 98.8% in Estonia). Among those aware of ticks, most (85.1%) were also aware of LB (range, 70.3% in Switzerland to 97.0% in Lithuania). Overall, 8.3% of respondents reported a past LB diagnosis (range, 3.0% in Romania to 13.8% in Sweden). Respondents spent a weekly median of 7 (interquartile range [IQR] 3-14) hours in green spaces at home and 9 (IQR 4-16) hours away from home during April-November. The most common tick prevention measures always or often used were checking for ticks (44.8%) and wearing protective clothing (40.2%). This large multicountry survey provided needed data that can be used to design targeted LB prevention programmes in Europe.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLyme DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultknowledge, attitudes, and practicesLyme borreliosisLyme diseasesurveyticks

Identifiers

PMID39844528
PMCPMC11869079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.