Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844453›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

edgeR v4: powerful differential analysis of sequencing data with expanded functionality and improved support for small counts and larger datasets.

Yunshun Chen, Lizhong Chen, Aaron T L Lun, Pedro L Baldoni, Gordon K Smyth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 528 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
528citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

528 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Iterative genetic testing identifiesJournal of human immunity · 2026
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468 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yunshun ChenBioinformatics Division, WEHI, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4911-5653
Lizhong ChenBioinformatics Division, WEHI, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8326-6781
Aaron T L LunComputational Sciences, Genentech Inc, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3564-4813
Pedro L BaldoniBioinformatics Division, WEHI, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9510-8326
Gordon K SmythBioinformatics Division, WEHI, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9221-2892

Funding

Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 2019-207283Department of Health, State Government of VictoriaNational Health and Medical Research Council 1058892National Health and Medical Research Council 2025645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

edgeR is an R/Bioconductor software package for differential analyses of sequencing data in the form of read counts for genes or genomic features. Over the past 15 years, edgeR has been a popular choice for statistical analysis of data from sequencing technologies such as RNA-seq or ChIP-seq. edgeR pioneered the use of the negative binomial distribution to model read count data with replicates and the use of generalized linear models to analyze complex experimental designs. edgeR implements empirical Bayes moderation methods to allow reliable inference when the number of replicates is small. This article announces edgeR version 4, which includes new developments across a range of application areas. Infrastructure improvements include support for fractional counts, implementation of model fitting in C and a new statistical treatment of the quasi-likelihood pipeline that improves accuracy for small counts. The revised package has new functionality for differential methylation analysis, differential transcript expression, differential transcript and exon usage, testing relative to a fold-change threshold and pathway analysis. This article reviews the statistical framework and computational implementation of edgeR, briefly summarizing all the existing features and functionalities but with special attention to new features and those that have not been described previously.

Indexed as

Computational BiologySoftwareBayes TheoremGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansRNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNA

Identifiers

PMID39844453
PMCPMC11754124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.