Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844407›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2025

Unveiling the Potential of S4 on Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells: Impact on Proliferation, Apoptosis, Senescence, and Metabolome Profile.

Turan Demircan, Mervenur Yavuz, Aydın Boluk

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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Turan DemircanDepartment of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
Mervenur YavuzInstitute of Natural Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
Aydın BolukSchool of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is a highly aggressive tumor with limited therapeutic options. The misregulation of Androgen Receptor (AR) signaling has been observed in lung cancer. Therefore, inhibiting AR signaling is a promising strategy for treating lung cancer.

objectiveSelective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are small molecule drugs with a high affinity for the AR. S4, a member of SARMs was potentially positioned as a promising therapeutic agent in A549 lung cancer cells owing to its high bioavailability, lesser side effects, and novelty in cancer.

methodsWe employed several techniques to investigate the potential anti-carcinogenic effect of S4 on A549 cells at cellular level. The cytotoxicity of S4 was investigated thorough MTT, and the IC

resultsOur findings demonstrate that S4 inhibited growth, migration, and proliferation while inducing apoptosis. S4 significantly upregulated the

conclusionWe report the first study evaluating the potential anti-carcinogenic effects of S4 on lung cancer invitro which would bridge the gap on the utility of SARMs as inhibitors of lung cancer. Our results suggest that S4 could be considered as a promising drug candidate to test further for lung cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMetabolomeCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic Agentsandrogen receptor signalinganti-cancer agentanti-carcinogenic effects.lung cancerS4Selective androgen receptor modulator

Identifiers

PMID39844407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.