Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844401›Full record

ArticleCurrent computer-aided drug design2025

Comparative Study on Sedative and Hypnotic Effects of Crude and Parched Semen Ziziphi Spinosae: Integration of Network Pharmacology and

Jing Xia, Ming Cai, Bo Xu, Guang-Jing Xie, Ping Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current computer-aided drug design, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing XiaInstitute of Geriatrics, School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Ming CaiInstitute of Geriatrics, School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Bo XuInstitute of Geriatrics, School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Guang-Jing XieInstitute of Geriatrics, School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Ping WangInstitute of Geriatrics, School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC1705600Science and Technology Research Youth Project of the Hubei Provincial Department of Education Q20212007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the medicinal properties of SZS before and after processing and provide novel insights into its potential for treating insomnia.

methodsThis study employed the network pharmacology platform to gather information on the chemical composition of SZS, human targets, genes, molecular networks, and pathways associated with insomnia treatment using SZS. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/ MS) was utilized to analyze the chemical profiles of crude SZS, parched SZS, and their combined decoction. The effects of different SZS products on p-chlorophenylalanine-induced insomnia mice were evaluated through pentobarbital-induced sleep tests, behavioral analyses, examination of brain tissue-related mRNA levels, and measurement of plasma neurotransmitters, aiming to explore the sedative and hypnotic effects of various SZS products.

resultsSZS was found to contain a total of 47 genes, including 22 target genes associated with insomnia. These genes may contribute to the sedative and hypnotic effects through 9 related pathways and 69 biological processes. The active components of SZS remained consistent before and after processing. Jujuboside B was found in higher concentrations in crude SZS, while jujuboside A was more abundant in parched SZS. Additionally, SZS exhibited reduced locomotor activity in mice, enhanced the hypnotic effect of pentobarbital sodium, and decreased the levels of acetylcholinesterase, α-1B adrenergic receptor, and solute carrier family 6 member 4 mRNA in the cortex and hippocampus of mice. The levels of acetylcholine, choline acetyltransferase, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and glutamate in plasma increased, with the hypnotic effect being proportional to the dosage of the drug.

conclusionSZS demonstrates sedative and hypnotic effects, potentially mediated by its influence on neurotransmitter levels and related receptors within the central nervous system. There was a slight variation in regulatory capabilities before and after SZS processing, with the combined decoction of crude and parched SZS exhibiting a more pronounced effect, particularly at higher dosages.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalHypnotics and SedativesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersZiziphusAnimalsChromatography, LiquidDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceNetwork PharmacologySleepTandem Mass SpectrometryDrugs, Chinese HerbalHypnotics and Sedativeshypnosis.insomnianetwork pharmacologyprocessingsedationSemen Ziziphi Spinosae

Identifiers

PMID39844401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.