Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844336›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

School principals' proposals for preventive actions to improve mental health.

Roger Persson, Ulf Leo, Inger Arvidsson, Kerstin Nilsson, Kai Österberg, Carita Håkansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roger PerssonDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden. roger.persson@psy.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-2944
Ulf LeoCentre for Principal Development, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-7850
Inger ArvidssonDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-0819
Kerstin NilssonDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-205X
Kai ÖsterbergDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-8812
Carita HåkanssonDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-3079

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool principals face a demanding work situation that puts them at risk for stress-related poor mental health. Ideally, preventive actions should be based on knowledge about the underlying notions that motivate action. However, knowledge about prevention areas and suitable initiatives for school principals is scarce or lacking, leaving key stakeholders without the overview necessary for effectively engaging in preventive actions.

objectiveTo describe school principals' proposals for suitable target areas and preventive actions that may decrease their workload and improve their mental health.

methodsAn aggregated analysis was conducted using data from a larger project involving two national surveys (N = 2871), nine group interviews (N = 39), and eleven workshops (N = 270). The project was designed a priori to examine multiple questions, including identifying target areas and collecting proposals for preventive actions.

resultsForty-four proposals for preventive actions spanning various levels and six major themes were identified: Role demands and role conflicts (8 proposals); Organizational support (6 proposals); Resources and resource allocation (3 proposals); Continued professional development and coaching (2 proposals); The principal as a coworker (6 proposals); Personal actions (19 proposals).

conclusionsThe considerable number of proposals and their content reveal that preventive actions are needed at all levels of the educational system and that the school principals' personal resources matter for improving their work situation and mental health. The pattern of results also underscores the importance of having a deep understanding of what problems to address, and in which context they unfold, before engaging in preventive actions.

Indexed as

Assistant school principalExhaustionStressStress managementWork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID39844336
PMCPMC11756030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.