Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844148›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

The impact of regular physical activity on vertebral fractures: Korean nationwide population-based cohort study.

Sangsoo Han, Sungwoo Choi, Hae-Dong Jang, Jiwon Park, Kyungdo Han, Sangun Nah, Dong Hun Suh, Dong Sub Im, Jae-Young Hong

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sangsoo Han *Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Bucheon, 14584, Republic of Korea.
Sungwoo Choi *Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Bucheon, 14584, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Dong JangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Bucheon, 14584, Republic of Korea.
Jiwon ParkDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Hospital, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan, Ansan-si, 15355, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak- gu, Seoul, 06978, Republic of Korea.
Sangun NahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Bucheon, 14584, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hun SuhDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Hospital, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan, Ansan-si, 15355, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Dong Sub ImDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Gil Medical Center College of Medicine, University of Gachon, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young HongDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Hospital, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan, Ansan-si, 15355, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. osspine@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

Soonchunhyang University 2023-0078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVertebral fractures are a common medical issue. Physical activity helps improve bone health and manage the risk of fractures. However, much controversy exists about the association between physical activity and vertebral fractures. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between changes in regular physical activity (RPA) and vertebral fractures.

methodsThis study was a nationwide, observational cohort study based on claim data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Physical activity level was obtained from self-reported questionnaires from 2009 to 2012. Participants were divided depending on their levels of physical activity and the occurrence of vertebral fractures from 2013 to 2016 was recorded.

resultsThe group with sufficient RPA, compared to the Insufficient group (incidence rate showed a decrease of 1.93/1,000 PY; adjusted HR (aHR): 0.83; 95% CI: 0.81-0.84), had a reduced risk of vertebral fracture. From the perspective of RPA changes, the Continuous Sufficient group had an aHR of 0.74, 95% CI 0.72-0.76, and the Increased group had an aHR of 0.87, 95% CI 0.85-0.88. The Decreased group had an aHR of 0.94, 95% CI 0.92-0.95.

conclusionThe degree of RPA could reduce the risk of vertebral fracture. Continuous sufficient RPA helped lower the risk of vertebral fracture.

Indexed as

ExercisePopulation SurveillanceSpinal FracturesAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsExerciseFractureHealth surveysPhysical activityVertebrae

Identifiers

PMID39844148
PMCPMC11752946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.