ArticleBMC health services research2025
Navigating DR-TB Treatment care: a qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to retention in care among people with history of early disengagement from drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Baseline determinants of adherence for drug-sensitive TB treatment in a South African prospective cohort: a focus on HIV infection and anti-retroviral therapy, clinical care access, and TB stigma.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Trial
- Bedaquiline Resistance in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Emerging Trends.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Perceptions of shorter radical cure Plasmodium vivax treatment regimens and their implementation: a qualitative study among stakeholders in Cambodia.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- What are the Real-Life Dilemmas and Facilitators of Medication Adherence of Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Qualitative Exploration of Patient Perspectives.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- Latent Profile Analysis and Influencing Factors of Medication-Related Burden in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Chengdu, China.Patient preference and adherence · 2025Article
- Factors influencing drug-susceptible tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Romania and Ukraine.PloS one · 2025Article
- Community-engaged clinical governance and machine learning for optimizing tuberculosis management in rural Eastern Cape.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundDespite advances in drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) diagnosis, treatment, and service delivery, individuals with DR-TB often face significant socioeconomic and psychosocial challenges due to limited resources. These challenges can hinder retention in care, undermining the progress made in DR-TB management. As a consequence, advances in DR-TB diagnostics and treatment have not resulted in DR-TB programs meeting the 75% treatment success targets set by the World Health Organization (WHO).
methodsWe interviewed people with DR-TB who had disengaged from care and their family members to identify barriers and facilitators to retention in care as well as possible strategies to address these barriers. We recruited 16 people with DR-TB and 8 family members from five health facilities in Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. All DR-TB patients disengaged from DR-TB care for ≥ 45 days. Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect data, which were analysed through thematic content analysis using a multidimensional adherence model.
resultsThe facilitators of retention in care were positive interactions with health care workers (HCWs), nutritional support, transport from local clinics to DR-TB sites, self-motivation, and emotional support from family members. Barriers to optimal retention in care included a limited understanding of DR-TB disease and treatment, transport challenges, side effects of the medication, pill burden, stigma and discrimination experienced at health care facilities other than DR-TB facilities, food insecurity, and financial difficulties, which included loss of income and a lack of transport money and mental health challenges such as fear, anxiety and feeling lonely and unsupported.
conclusionThe findings from this study highlight the need for TB treatment programs to collaborate with people being treated for DR-TB and their families to understand facilitators and barriers to retention in care and how these could be addressed to facilitate optimal retention in care.
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