Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844036›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2025

A comprehensive survey of scoring functions for protein docking models.

Azam Shirali, Vitalii Stebliankin, Ukesh Karki, Jimeng Shi, Prem Chapagain, Giri Narasimhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Discovery of a novel and potent KRASJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  12. Accurate site-specific folding via conditional diffusion based on AlphaFold3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Recent progress and future challenges in structure-based protein-protein interaction prediction.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Azam ShiraliBioinformatics Research Group (BioRG), Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th 10 St, Miami, 33199, USA.
Vitalii StebliankinBioinformatics Research Group (BioRG), Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th 10 St, Miami, 33199, USA.
Ukesh KarkiDepartment of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th 10 St, Miami, 33199, USA.
Jimeng ShiBioinformatics Research Group (BioRG), Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th 10 St, Miami, 33199, USA.
Prem ChapagainDepartment of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th 10 St, Miami, 33199, USA.
Giri NarasimhanBioinformatics Research Group (BioRG), Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th 10 St, Miami, 33199, USA. giri@fiu.edu.

Funding

Dr. Giri Narasimhan NSF grants CNS-20373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile protein-protein docking is fundamental to our understanding of how proteins interact, scoring protein-protein complex conformations is a critical component of successful docking programs. Without accurate and efficient scoring functions to differentiate between native and non-native binding complexes, the accuracy of current docking tools cannot be guaranteed. Although many innovative scoring functions have been proposed, a good scoring function for docking remains elusive. Deep learning models offer alternatives to using explicit empirical or mathematical functions for scoring protein-protein complexes.

resultsIn this study, we perform a comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art scoring functions by considering the most popular and highly performant approaches, both classical and deep learning-based, for scoring protein-protein complexes. The methods were also compared based on their runtime as it directly impacts their use in large-scale docking applications.

conclusionsWe evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of classical and deep learning-based approaches across seven public and popular datasets to aid researchers in understanding the progress made in this field.

Indexed as

Molecular Docking SimulationProteinsComputational BiologyDatabases, ProteinDeep LearningProtein BindingProtein ConformationProteinsComputational structural biologyDeep learningMolecular dockingProtein-protein interactionsProtein surface propertiesScoring functions

Identifiers

PMID39844036
PMCPMC11755896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.