Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39843835›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2025

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy is associated with SLEDAI in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Simin Guo, Yujiao Wang, Lingyun Sun

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simin GuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8665-007X
Yujiao WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Lingyun SunDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China. lingyunsun@nju.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82330055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs a prevalent and severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) has garnered increasing attention. Reports suggested that CAN may be related to the disease activity of SLE. This study aims to explore whether Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) is associated with CAN and to evaluate its diagnostic value for CAN.

methodAltogether, 144 patients with SLE from the Rheumatology Department of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital were included. Each patient underwent assessment with the SLEDAI and cardiovascular reflex tests (CARTs). Patients were classified into three groups: non-CAN, early-CAN and diagnosed-CAN based on the CARTs results. The relationship of CARTs and SLEDAI were analyzed using SPSS 26.0.

resultsAfter being divided into three groups, there were significant differences in SLEDAI among them. With increasing SLEDAI score (P < 0.05), both CARTs scores and four individual parameters score increased significantly, both before and after adjusting for influencing factors (P < 0.05). Besides, in Logistic regression analysis, it identified that SLEDAI as an independent risk factor for CAN (OR = 1.227, 95%CI = 1.143-1.316, P < 0.001). Finally, after accounting for the influence of glucocorticoids, a significant positive correlation between CARTs and SLEDAI remained (P < 0.05).

conclusionsAs the gold standard in the diagnosing CAN, CARTs and four parameters are significantly correlated with SLEDAI. Furthermore, SLEDAI is also an independent risk factors for its development. In conclusion, this research demonstrated that SLEDAI is a dependable indicator for the onset and progression of CAN. Key Points • This study is the first to demonstrate a strong association between SLEDAI and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy, identifying SLEDAI as a risk factor for CAN in SLE patients. • This study offers a convenient and rapid method for the clinical evaluation of CAN in SLE patients, providing significant value in assessing cardiovascular complications.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultCardiovascular autonomic neuropathyCardiovascular reflex testsSystemic lupus erythematosus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.