Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39843737›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Multiscale footprints reveal the organization of cis-regulatory elements.

Yan Hu, Max A Horlbeck, Ruochi Zhang, Sai Ma, Rojesh Shrestha, Vinay K Kartha, Fabiana M Duarte, Conrad Hock, Rachel E Savage, Ajay Labade and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cell-specific dedifferentiation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yan Hu *Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8435-6586
Max A Horlbeck *Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3875-871X
Ruochi Zhang *Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1103-5044
Sai MaGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9785-7929
Rojesh ShresthaGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Vinay K KarthaGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Fabiana M DuarteGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Conrad HockGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rachel E SavageGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ajay LabadeGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1348-8220
Heidi KletzienDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Alia MelikiGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Andrew CastilloGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Neva C DurandGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5647-2623
Eugenio MatteiGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8889-658X
Lauren J AndersonGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-5180-6122
Tristan TayGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Andrew S EarlGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5732-954X
Noam ShoreshGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Charles B EpsteinGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8358-8345
Amy J WagersDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jason D BuenrostroGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. jason_buenrostro@harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9958-3987

Funding

Transcriptional and epigenetic heterogeneity of stem/progenitor cellsP01HL131477 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEONARD Ira ZON · 2017 to 2026
$24.6M
A Foundational Resource of Functional Elements, TF footprints and Gene Regulatory InteractionsUM1HG011986 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BRADLEY Evan BERNSTEIN, Jason Daniel Buenrostro · 2021 to 2026
$13.3M
TRAINING GRANT IN GENETICST32GM007748 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Anne O'Donnell-Luria, Louise Wilkins-Haug · 1985 to 2026
$12.0M
The Child Heath Research CenterK12HD052896 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Wendy K Chung · 2007 to 2026
$7.9M
Single-cell epigenomic and cellular plasticityDP2HL151353 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BUENROSTRO, JASON DANIEL · 2019 to 2019
$2.5M
Mechanisms of stem cell aging that contribute to clonal outgrowth in head and neck tissuesF32AG071208 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI KLETZIEN, HEIDI · 2021 to 2023
$205k
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011986NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL151353NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131477NIA NIH HHS F32 AG071208NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052896NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) control gene expression and are dynamic in their structure and function, reflecting changes in the composition of diverse effector proteins over time

Indexed as

Regulatory Elements, TranscriptionalRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAgingAnimalsCell DifferentiationChromatinDeep LearningDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMaleMiceNucleosomesChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsNucleosomesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID39843737
PMCPMC11839466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.