Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39843651›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2025

Efficacy of radiotherapy in treating local recurrence concomitant with distant metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a long-term retrospective multicenter study.

Lu Li, Mingyou Deng, Jianlan Ren, Wenjun Liao, Liangjian Zheng, Hui Ma, Jinyi Lang, Mei Feng, Yangkun Luo

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lu Li *Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Mingyou Deng *Department of Oncology, Jiulongpo People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Jianlan RenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Wenjun LiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Liangjian ZhengThe Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Hui MaThe Second People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Jinyi LangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Mei FengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. Freda_fm@126.com.
Yangkun LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. luoyk@sichuancancer.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) experiencing locoregional recurrence concomitant with distant metastases (rmNPC) after initial treatment represent a unique subgroup with significant management challenges. This study aimed to evaluate overall survival (OS) in rmNPC patients treated with systemic therapies with or without radiotherapy.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter study included patients with locally recurrent and metastatic NPC from five hospitals. Kaplan-Meier analyses and log-rank tests were applied to assess survival outcomes based on recurrence and metastasis profiles, as well as treatment modalities. Independent prognostic factors affecting OS were identified using Cox regression models.

resultsA total of 52 patients were analyzed, with a median follow-up duration of 68.3 months (range: 7-240 months). The median OS was 23.4 months (range: 11.1-35.6 months), and the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year OS rates were 61.3%, 46.5%, 31.0%, 27.9%, and 10.5%, respectively. The treatment modality did not significantly affect OS overall (P = 0.071). Median OS was 10.8 months (95% CI, 7.7-13.9) for chemotherapy alone, 24.2 months (95% CI, 8.9-39.4) for chemotherapy combined with PD-1 inhibitors, and 47.1 months (95% CI, 10.2-84.0) for chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy. In patients with oligometastasis, radiotherapy significantly improved OS (50.1 vs. 24.1 months, P = 0.021), whereas no significant OS benefit was observed for radiotherapy in polymetastatic patients (8.6 vs. 14.8 months, P = 0.168). Similarly, radiotherapy extended OS in patients with one-organ metastases (50.1 vs. 24.1 months, P = 0.026), while no significant benefit was observed in those with multiple-organ metastases (8.6 vs. 11.0 months, P = 0.831).

conclusionsRadiotherapy, when combined with other treatment modalities, significantly improves OS in rmNPC patients with oligometastases or one-organ metastases.

Indexed as

Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateYoung AdultMetastasisNasopharyngeal carcinomaRadiotherapyRecurrent

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.