Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39843618›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Curcumin as a potential inhibitor of TGFβ3 computational insights for breast cancer therapy.

Ali G Alkhathami, Mohammad Y Alshahrani, Saad Ali Alshehri, Nazim Nasir, Shadma Wahab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali G AlkhathamiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 61413, Abha, 9088, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Y AlshahraniDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 61413, Abha, 9088, Saudi Arabia.
Saad Ali AlshehriDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Nazim NasirDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of applied medical sciences, King khalid University, Khamis Mushait, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Shadma WahabDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia. sabdulwahab@kku.edu.sa.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University RGP2/274/45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research indicates that Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGFβ3) expression levels correlate with breast cancer metastasis, and elevated TGFβ3 levels have been linked with poor overall survival in breast cancer patients. The study used computational methods to examine curcumin's effects on TGFβ3, a chemical with antiviral and anticancer characteristics. The curcumin has low Molecular Weight 368.130 (MW) and follows Lipinski Rule, Pfizer Rule, GSK Rule, Golden Triangle, BMS Rule, zero PAINS alert and Acute Toxicity Rule with zero alert. Any drug-like contender must follow these qualities. Through molecular docking analyses, curcumin displayed favourable binding affinities at the TGFβ3 binding pocket, forming key interactions such as hydrogen bonds with residues like ASP323, ARG325, VAL333, HIS334, PRO336, LYS337, GLY393, and ARG394. 500 ns molecular dynamic simulations examined docking interactions. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations trajectories analysis, by calculating lower structural deviation, minimal residual fluctuations, structural compactness assessment by calculating radius of gyration, surface area calculation which interact with solvent, role of hydrogen bonding, and secondary structural analyses. Furthermore, principal component, Gibbs free energy landscape and MMPBSA analysis, signifying system stability. These data suggest curcumin may inhibit TGFβ3, providing a framework for developing new compounds targeting this protein.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCurcuminTransforming Growth Factor beta3Binding SitesFemaleHumansHydrogen BondingMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingAntineoplastic AgentsCurcuminTGFB3 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta3Breast cancerCurcuminMolecular dockingMolecular dynamic simulationTransforming growth factor β-3

Identifiers

PMID39843618
PMCPMC11754452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.