Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39843457›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A lightweight prosthetic hand with 19-DOF dexterity and human-level functions.

Hao Yang, Zhe Tao, Jian Yang, Wenpeng Ma, Haoyu Zhang, Min Xu, Ming Wu, Shuaishuai Sun, Hu Jin, Weihua Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A detachable crawling robotic hand.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hao Yang *Institute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Zhe Tao *Institute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Jian Yang *School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230039, China.
Wenpeng MaInstitute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Haoyu ZhangInstitute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Min XuInstitute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Ming WuThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.
Shuaishuai SunInstitute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China. sssun@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-9217
Hu JinInstitute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China. jhrdsp@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-875X
Weihua LiSchool of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-8421
Liu WangInstitute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China. wangliu05@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-9976
Shiwu ZhangInstitute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China. swzhang@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-7704

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12272369National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62473353National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A20119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A human hand has 23-degree-of-freedom (DOF) dexterity for managing activities of daily living (ADLs). Current prosthetic hands, primarily driven by motors or pneumatic actuators, fall short in replicating human-level functions, primarily due to limited DOF. Here, we develop a lightweight prosthetic hand that possesses biomimetic 19-DOF dexterity by integrating 38 shape-memory alloy (SMA) actuators to precisely control five fingers and the wrist. The prosthetic hand features real-time sensing of joint angles in each finger, feeding data into a control module for selectively heating or cooling SMA actuators in a closed-loop manner, mimicking the functioning of human muscles. Enabled by the high-power density of SMAs, the hand part (from the wrist to the fingertip) only weighs 0.22 kg, much lower than existing products. We also integrate an onboard power management module that provides electricity for operating the entire system. In addition to 33 standard grasping modes, this prosthetic hand supports 6 advanced grasping modes designed for enhanced dexterity evaluation, expanding the range of achievable ADLs for amputees while facilitating standard prosthesis function tests and validation in real-world scenarios. This innovation offers a significant advancement in prosthetic hand functions, promising improved quality of life for users.

Indexed as

Artificial LimbsHandProsthesis DesignActivities of Daily LivingAlloysAmputeesFingersHand StrengthHumansAlloys

Identifiers

PMID39843457
PMCPMC11754642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.