Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39843442›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Telomerase RNA structural heterogeneity in living human cells detected by DMS-MaPseq.

Nicholas M Forino, Jia Zheng Woo, Arthur J Zaug, Arcelia Gonzalez Jimenez, Eva Edelson, Thomas R Cech, Silvi Rouskin, Michael D Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. RNA Triple Helices: From Structures and Mechanisms to Therapeutic Targets.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Ribosome-induced mRNA pseudoknot interactions visualized by DMS MaP-Seq.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Advances in understanding telomerase assembly.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas M Forino *Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-6741
Jia Zheng Woo *Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Arthur J ZaugDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Arcelia Gonzalez JimenezDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Eva EdelsonDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6431-7191
Thomas R CechDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. cecht@hhmi.org.
Silvi RouskinDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. silvi@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-6642
Michael D StoneDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. mds@ucsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-4501

Funding

Structure and dynamics of the Tetrahymena telomerase ribonucleoproteinR01GM095850 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI STONE, MICHAEL D · 2011 to 2023
$4.4M
Training Program in Molecular, Cell, and Developmental BiologyT32GM133391 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Needhi Bhalla · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Structure and Dynamics of Telomeres and TelomeraseR35GM153235 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Michael D Stone · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095850NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153235NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133391U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM095850U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM153235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biogenesis of human telomerase requires its RNA subunit (hTR) to fold into a multi-domain architecture that includes the template-pseudoknot (t/PK) and the three-way junction (CR4/5). These hTR domains bind the telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) protein and are essential for telomerase activity. Here, we probe hTR structure in living cells using dimethyl sulfate mutational profiling with sequencing (DMS-MaPseq) and ensemble deconvolution analysis. Approximately 15% of the steady state population of hTR has a CR4/5 conformation lacking features required for hTERT binding. The proportion of hTR CR4/5 folded into the primary functional conformation is independent of hTERT expression levels. Mutations that stabilize the alternative CR4/5 conformation are detrimental to telomerase assembly and activity. Moreover, the alternative CR4/5 conformation is not found in purified telomerase RNP complexes, supporting the hypothesis that only the primary CR4/5 conformer is active. We propose that this misfolded portion of the cellular hTR pool is either slowly refolded or degraded, suggesting that kinetic RNA folding traps studied in vitro may also hinder ribonucleoprotein assembly in vivo.

Indexed as

RNATelomeraseHumansMutationNucleic Acid ConformationRNA FoldingSequence Analysis, RNASulfuric Acid Estersdimethyl sulfateRNASulfuric Acid EstersTelomerasetelomerase RNATERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39843442
PMCPMC11754830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.