Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39843209›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Optimizing Shoulder Joint Positioning During Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Prospective Study on Prevention of Postoperative Ipsilateral Shoulder Pain.

Yan Zhao, Yang Gu, Bin Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-1734
Yang GuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8765-2877
Bin HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIpsilateral shoulder pain (ISP) is a common complication following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), significantly affecting postoperative recovery and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between intraoperative upper limb positioning, and the occurrence of ISP, with the goal of optimizing positioning to reduce postoperative complications.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included 252 patients undergoing VATS for lung resection. The A angle (shoulder flexion) and B angle (shoulder abduction) were measured intraoperatively. ISP was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on the first postoperative day and 1 week after surgery. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of ISP, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of shoulder positioning in predicting ISP.

resultsThe incidence of ISP was 26.2% (66/252). Multivariate analysis revealed that larger A angles (OR: 1.061, 95% CI: 1.009-1.115, p = 0.021) were associated with a higher risk of ISP, while larger B angles (OR: 0.798, 95% CI: 0.744-0.856, p < 0.001) were protective against ISP. ROC curve analysis demonstrated a strong predictive value for the combined influence of A and B angles, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.822.

conclusionIntraoperative upper limb positioning, specifically decreasing the A angle (shoulder flexion) and increasing the B angle (shoulder abduction), plays a critical role in reducing the incidence of ISP following VATS. These findings suggest that adopting an optimal shoulder posture during surgery can improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Postoperative PainShoulder JointShoulder PainThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesintraoperative positioningipsilateral shoulder painpostoperative complicationshoulder anglesVATS

Identifiers

PMID39843209
PMCPMC11753864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.