Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39842932›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Socioeconomic position across the life course and falls among middle- and older-aged adults: protocol for a systematic review.

Frerik Smit, Anita van Zwieten, Catherine Sherrington, Marcia R Franco, Stéphane Cullati, Fiona M Blyth, Saman Khalatbari-Soltani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Frerik SmitThe University of Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6034-2300
Anita van ZwietenThe University of Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Catherine SherringtonSydney Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-4368
Marcia R FrancoSydney Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Stéphane CullatiPopulation Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Fiona M BlythThe University of Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Saman Khalatbari-SoltaniThe University of Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia saman.khalatbarisoltani@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-1906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals experiencing disadvantaged socioeconomic positions (SEPs) may be at increased risk of falls during middle and older age, and these impacts of socioeconomic factors may vary according to the duration, timing and sequencing of exposures across the life course. However, there has not been a recent systematic review of this evidence. This study, therefore, aims to synthesise existing knowledge on the association between SEP across the life course and falls within middle- and older-aged adults. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We systematically searched for literature in three academic databases from database inception to 15 March 2024: MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid) and PsycInfo (Ovid). The search strategy combined MeSH headings and search terms related to SEP, falls, middle- and older-aged adults and observational studies. Cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies with mean or median participant age of >40 years, which report on the association between at least one socioeconomic indicator across the life course and one fall outcome and are published in peer-reviewed academic journals were included. No language or geographic restrictions were imposed. Titles and abstracts were screened by one reviewer with 20% of titles and abstracts also screened by a second reviewer. Two reviewers independently screened full texts. Data will be extracted using a standardised Excel template. Using a modified Quality in Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool, the risk of bias of included studies will be assessed by one reviewer with 20% of studies also independently appraised by a second reviewer. Meta-analyses will be conducted if sufficient homogeneity between studies permits. Otherwise, a narrative synthesis of results will be undertaken. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: As this is a review of published literature, no ethics approval is required. Findings will be disseminated through a journal article publication, conference presentations and plain-text summaries for public accessibility. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024534813.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsSocial ClassAdultAgedHumansMiddle AgedResearch DesignSocioeconomic FactorsSystematic Reviews as TopicHealth EquityPUBLIC HEALTHSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID39842932
PMCPMC11784422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.