Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39842918›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Cultural humility strategies for recruitment and retention of minoritised participants: a scoping review protocol.

Mireille Chehade, Kellie McLean, Samar Mohsen Ashmawi, Moroni Fernandez Cajavilca, Baomi T Phung, Maya N Clark-Cutaia, Brynne Campbell Rice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mireille ChehadePhD Program, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, New York, USA mmc10044@nyu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7351-0027
Kellie McLeanDepartment of Nutrition and Food Studies, New York University Steinhardt School of Culture Education and Human Development, New York, New York, USA.
Samar Mohsen AshmawiDepartment of Nursing, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.
Moroni Fernandez CajavilcaDepartment of Nursing, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-2671
Baomi T PhungDepartment of Nursing, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7782-0555
Maya N Clark-CutaiaHunter College-Bellevue School of Nursing, Hunter College, New York, New York, USA.
Brynne Campbell RiceDivision of Libraries, New York University, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCultural humility practices are shown to be effective when working with diverse populations in healthcare settings. Research recruitment and retention among minoritised groups are essential to address health inequities. Given the successful application to healthcare settings, cultural humility practices may hold promise for recruiting and retaining minoritised individuals. However, little is known about how these practices may be applied to health research. The objective of this scoping review is to understand the extent to which cultural humility practices are applied to health research and how they may be leveraged to optimise recruitment and retention among minoritised populations. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. Databases to be searched will include Medline (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), EMBASE (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid) and Web of Science Core Collection. Literature from 1993 to 2024 that captures the concept of cultural humility in health research with racial and ethnic or gender and sexual minoritised populations in the USA will be considered. The identified pool of records will be imported to Covidence, an online data management software. At the first screening stage, two independent reviewers will screen for title and abstract relevance. A third reviewer will be recruited to resolve discrepancies, if any. Records achieving consensus will have their full texts screened against the eligibility criteria and included in the final pool. Two tables will be developed to guide the data extraction process. The tabular format will be piloted and agreed on by all research team members. Descriptive content analysis will outline the operationalisation of cultural humility and identify strategies found effective in improving the representation of minoritised populations. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required in line with the scoping review methodology. Dissemination of the findings mapping the cultural humility strategies found effective in health research will be conducted through a peer-reviewed publication. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Open Science Framework https://osf.io/vra7h.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyPatient SelectionHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicHealthHealth EquityHealth Services

Identifiers

PMID39842918
PMCPMC11784376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.