Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39842796›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2025

Evaluation of storage conditions and periods for a three-drug anesthetic mixture in mice.

Hiroyuki Imai, Muneyoshi Hyoto, Kaoru Fujino, Sumito Matsuya, Akari Nishida, Ryoji Aoyagi, Yunosuke Tsutsumi, Kiyoshi Kano, Ken Takeshi Kusakabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiroyuki ImaiLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Muneyoshi HyotoLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Kaoru FujinoLaboratory of Veterinary Developmental Biology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Sumito MatsuyaLaboratory of Veterinary Developmental Biology, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Akari NishidaLaboratory of Veterinary Developmental Biology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Ryoji AoyagiLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Yunosuke TsutsumiLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Kiyoshi KanoLaboratory of Veterinary Developmental Biology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Ken Takeshi KusakabeLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The three-drug anesthetic mixture (medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol), developed as an injectable anesthetic for laboratory animals, has been verified from various perspectives and applied to mice and other laboratory animals. However, the effects of its storage conditions and periods on its efficacy have not yet been studied. This study investigated the mixture's efficacy after storage under various conditions (room temperature, 4°C and -20°C) for 1 and 2 years. Mice in all groups were induced into a stable anesthetic state for at least 15 min after administration. The mice recovered from the anesthetized state 35 min after administration of the antagonist. These findings demonstrate the mixture's stability under different storage conditions and durations, potentially improving laboratory mouse welfare.

Indexed as

AnestheticsAnesthetics, CombinedButorphanolDrug StorageMedetomidineMidazolamAnimalsDrug StabilityMaleMiceTime FactorsAnestheticsAnesthetics, CombinedButorphanolMedetomidineMidazolamanestheticconditionperiodstoragethree-drug mixture

Identifiers

PMID39842796
PMCPMC11903349

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.